【正文】 hed them, I noticed that the young man was still standing near the 10 . As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door open. I thought that he had perhaps not decided whether to go in or to find another less 11 place. After we walked out of the coffee shop, I 12 , just seeing the young man going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and 13 felt good. We did not even thank the gentleman who had 14 to let us e down first and held the door open for us before he hurried to go upstairs. It is hard to find such 15 young people these days, with so much jostling（推擠）and pushing all around us. I still remember this young gentleman and hope that our younger generations will be as courteous as him.1. A. lifeB. mindC. familyD. work2. A. friendsB. sonsC. daughtersD. brothers3. A. emptyB. bigC. cheapD. different4. A. timeB. stairC. placeD. space5. A. passedB. enteredC. reachedD. left6. A. outsidesB. insideC. upstairsD. downstairs7. A. happilyB. politelyC. softlyD. rudely8. A. in personB. in a hurryC. in silenceD. in time9. A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. when10. A. tableB. shopC. doorD. market11. A. dangerousB. terribleC. crowdedD. expensive12. A. looked backB. got backC. went onD. fell down13. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody14. A. askedB. waitedC. choseD. agreed15. A. honestB. politeC. funnyD. wise【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了作者以前認(rèn)為年輕人都不太禮貌，但是最近在餐廳里一位年輕人禮貌地為他讓路，這件事改變了他對年輕人的看法。同時(shí)希望這代年輕人都能像他一樣這么紳士。 （1）句意：然而，最近的一次經(jīng)歷改變了我的看法。根據(jù)文章首句I used to think that ， 可知此處改變了固有的看法，所以用 changed my mind，故選B。 （2）句意：幾個(gè)星期前，我和我的兩個(gè)女兒一起去咖啡店。根據(jù)下文中出現(xiàn)的My two daughters，可知空2填daughters，故選C。 （3）句意：那兒的人太多了，我們必須去二樓尋找一個(gè)空閑的桌子。根據(jù)前一句句意可知，人太多沒有位置，所以去尋找空桌子，empty，空的，最符合語境，故選A。 （4）句意：我們走上狹窄的樓梯，沒有多余的空間能讓另外一個(gè)人上去或下來。space for，給……的空間，固定搭配，故選D。 （5）句意：正當(dāng)我在樓梯中間時(shí)，一位年輕人通過主要入口進(jìn)入了咖啡店，在樓梯的正前方。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，此時(shí)作者正在樓梯上，能看到正對著大門的這位男士，所以他是進(jìn)入咖啡店，因此用entered。passed，通過；reached，到達(dá)；left，離開，均不符合題意，故選B。 （6）句意：他似乎看起來想上樓梯。作者正在下樓梯，所以認(rèn)為這位年輕人要上樓梯。go upstairs，上樓梯，固定搭配。outsides，外面；inside，里面；downstairs，下樓梯，均不合語境，故選C。 （7）句意：我確定我將會(huì)粗魯?shù)匕堰@位年輕人推到一邊。根據(jù)空7前的push可知，推別人這個(gè)動(dòng)作很粗魯。happily，高興地；politely，禮貌地；softly，柔軟地；rudely，粗魯?shù)?，只有rudely 符合語境，故選D。 （8）句意：我認(rèn)為他會(huì)迅速爬上樓梯。in person，親自；in a hurry，匆忙地；in silence，安靜地；in time，及時(shí)地；此處形容爬樓梯的動(dòng)作，所以用in a hurry，故選B。 （9）句意：兩個(gè)女兒看著我，希望我在年輕人走上樓梯之前到達(dá)她們身邊。before，在......之前；after，在......之后；because，因?yàn)?；when，何時(shí)；因?yàn)樽髡叽藭r(shí)在樓梯上，男士先走上樓梯老人會(huì)不安全，所以女兒們希望老人在年輕人走上樓梯之前走下樓梯，故選A。 （10）句意：當(dāng)我快到達(dá)她們身邊時(shí)，我注意到這位年輕人仍然站在門的旁邊。根據(jù)下文As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door ，這位年輕人仍然站在門的旁邊，故選C。 （11）句意：我認(rèn)為他可能沒有決定是否進(jìn)來尋找一個(gè)不那么擁擠的地方。dangerous，危險(xiǎn)的；terrible，可怕的；crowded，擁擠的；expensive，昂貴的；根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，進(jìn)咖啡店尋找閑置的，不擁擠的地方，故選C。 （12）句意：在我們進(jìn)入咖啡店后，我回頭看，正好看到這位年輕人上樓梯。looked back，回頭看；got back，回來；went on，繼續(xù)；fell down，倒下。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。 （13）句意：我把這件事告訴了我的兩個(gè)女兒，沒有人感覺到很好。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，我們甚至沒有向這位紳士致謝，所以感覺很不好，故選C。 （14）句意：我們甚至沒有感謝這位等待我，讓我先下樓梯的紳士。根據(jù)上文可知，這位紳士在扶著門，等著我下樓梯，所以用waited。asked，問；chose，選擇；agreed，同意；這三項(xiàng)均不正確，故選B。 （15）句意：這些天，很難再找到如此紳士的年輕人了。作者一直在闡述這位男士很禮貌，很紳士，所以用polite。honest，誠實(shí)的；funny，有趣的；wide，明智的；這三項(xiàng)均不正確，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，做題時(shí)首先快速瀏覽全文，跳過文中設(shè)為選項(xiàng)的單詞，根據(jù)上下文對選項(xiàng)單詞的含義進(jìn)行仔細(xì)辨別，最終選出正確選項(xiàng)。9．閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 When you meet Esther Okade, she seems really like a 1 10yearold child. She loves dressing up as Elsa from Frozen（《冰雪奇緣》）, 2 Barbie toys and going to the park or shopping. But what makes the British youngster stand out is the 3 that she39。s also a university student. Esther, from Walsall, a town of the UK, is one of the country39。s 4 college student. The talented 10yearold girl 5 the Open University in January this year and is already top of the class. It39。s so interesting. she says. It was super easy. My mom taught me 6 a nice way.She adds, I want to finish the 7 in two years. I want to have my own bank by time I39。m fifteen years old 8 I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people. And when people think her parents have 9 her into starting university early, Ester disagrees. Esther 10 wanted to start when she was seven. But her mom thought she was too young. After three years of 11 , mother Efe agreed to take the idea at last.Esther39。s mother noticed her daughter39。s natural ability for 12 shortly after she began homeschooling her when Esther was only three. 13 , Esther39。s parents took her into a private school. But after a few short weeks, Esther cried out in tears and she said, I don39。t want to go back to that school. They 14 don39。t let me talk! In the UK, you do not have to start school until you are five. Education is not pulsory（義務(wù)的）until that age so I thought OK, and 15 will be doing little things at home until then. Maybe by the time she39。s five she will change her mind. said Esther39。s mother.1. A. strangeB. monC. braveD. helpful2. A. putting onB. waiting forC. laughing atD. playing with3. A. factB. newsC. reportD. prize4. A. wildestB. youngestC. funniestD. friendliest5. A. finishedB. leftC. enteredD. owned6. A. inB. byC. withD. on7. A. gameB. courseC. matchD. report8. A. becauseB. ifC. althoughD. unless9. A. putB. broughtC. pushedD. pulled10. A. finallyB. properlyC. especiallyD. actually11. A. followingB. teachingC. askingD. shopping12. A. toysB. mathC. dressesD. music13. A. In factB. So farC. At firstD. As usual14. A. onlyB. stillC. justD. even15. A. IB. weC. youD. they【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；