【正文】 prised to see the bear tied to a tree.可知此處是他們把熊綁在樹上。A. wall墻；； ； ，故選D。 （5）代詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他們想要總統(tǒng)射中它。根據(jù)上文 so they tied an American black bear to a bear?？芍颂幹高@只熊?？芍颂幱胕t代替the bear，it它；him他；them他們；her她，故選A。 （6） 考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：總統(tǒng)看到熊被綁在樹上，感到很詫異。 ； ； ； ，根據(jù) because it couldn39。t run away.因?yàn)樗硬坏?，可知這對(duì)熊是不公平的，故選B。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他拒絕射熊。根據(jù)There was evena cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute 。；；；，可知此處是說總統(tǒng)拒絕射擊熊。故選C。 （8）不定代詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：每個(gè)人都被總統(tǒng)的信念感動(dòng)了。根據(jù)There was evena cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute ?？芍偨y(tǒng)的事情感動(dòng)了每個(gè)人。；；；，故選A。 （9）副詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：甚至有一部卡通片展示了這個(gè)總統(tǒng)拒絕去射擊一只可愛的熊。根據(jù)Everyonewas moved by the president39。s beliefs（信念）.可知此處表示更進(jìn)一步的是卡通片展示了這個(gè)故事， 。； ，更； ，仍舊，故選C。 （10）名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：就是這部卡通片和總統(tǒng)打獵的旅程的故事給了Morris一個(gè)主意來制作一個(gè)新的玩具。根據(jù) The new toy was a big success可知這是一個(gè)玩具。；；；，故選B。 （11）動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他制作了一個(gè)小的，柔軟的熊，把它展示在商店的櫥窗里。根據(jù) in his shop window 可知是展示小熊在櫥窗里。；，顯示；；，故選B。 （12）動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這個(gè)新的玩具是一個(gè)大的成功，他給Morris提供了錢來創(chuàng)作一個(gè)公司。，；；，新玩具賣得成功，就掙了錢了，可知給他提供了創(chuàng)作工作的錢，provide sb. with ，故選D。 （13）形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：自從他們第一次生產(chǎn)泰迪熊就很受歡迎。；；；，故選C。 （14）連詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)人們想起孩子們的玩具時(shí)泰迪熊將會(huì)是第一選擇。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其它選項(xiàng)放在句中翻譯不同。；……時(shí)候；；，故選B。 （15）名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意： Theodore Roosevelt關(guān)于在1902年打獵旅行的著名的決定帶來了上百萬柔軟的，胖胖的熊。；；，標(biāo)志；，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知是Theodore Roosevelt的不射殺熊的決定導(dǎo)致了泰迪熊的生產(chǎn)。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)確定句子中所缺的成分，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的選項(xiàng)放在空格處，然后將短文翻譯一遍看文章是否通順。最后對(duì)答案進(jìn)行核查，確定正確答案。9．完形填空 A group of frogs（青蛙）went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 . All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 It39。s too deep! said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 . The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died. The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼、痛）when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again. Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop? The frog explained, I was so worried at that time that I could hardly 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder. Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a（n） 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.1. A. riverB. desertC. poolD. hole2. A. upB. overC. downD. around3. A. shylyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. politely4. A. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. alone5. A. jumpingB. helpingC. cheeringD. watching6. A. stopB. riseC. practiseD. continue7. A. foodB. moneyC. energyD. life8. A. got upB. gave upC. woke upD. hurried up9. A. because ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. in place of10. A. sillyB. cleverC. funnyD. strong11. A. enjoymentB. surpriseC. sadnessD. excitement12. A. so thatB. ever sinceC. even thoughD. as far as13. A. smellB. seeC. touchD. hear14. A. warningB. celebrationC. punishmentD. encouragement15. A. differenceB. promiseC. mistakeD. appointment【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】通過講兩只青蛙同時(shí)掉進(jìn)洞里，一只死了，另一只卻跳出了洞的故事，表明鼓勵(lì)性的話語(yǔ)有時(shí)也起作用。（1）句意：突然，它們中的兩只掉進(jìn)深洞里。；；；。根據(jù)deep深的可知是洞，故選D。（2）句意：其他所有的青蛙一起往下看掉下去的朋友。look up往上看；look over檢查；look down往下看；look around環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)前文可知青蛙掉進(jìn)深洞了，所以其他青蛙是從洞口往下看，故選C。（3）句意：它們都開始難過地?fù)u頭。；；；。根據(jù)It39。s too deep! said one ，所以它們是難過的，故選B。（4）句意：另一只增加說它們將能活著出來是不可能的。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知青蛙掉進(jìn)深洞里，同伴認(rèn)為它們將不能活著出來，故選A。（5）句意：但是正在觀看的那些青蛙一直朝它們喊。；；；。根據(jù)All of the other frogs came together to look可知所有其他青蛙都在洞口觀看，故選D。（6）句意：它們最好停止。；；；。根據(jù)The two frogs began to jump和后文可知兩只青蛙在跳，其他青蛙勸它們不要跳，因?yàn)槔速M(fèi)能量，即停止跳，故選A。（7）句意：因?yàn)樗鼈儍H僅在浪費(fèi)它們的能量。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知一直跳會(huì)浪費(fèi)能量，故選C。（8）句意：它們中的一只青蛙最終放棄，聽了它們的建議，然后死去了。 up起床； up放棄； up弄醒； up快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知一只青蛙聽了其他青蛙的意見，即放棄跳，故選B。（9）句意：另一只青蛙一直比之前更努力跳不顧所有青蛙的喊叫。 of因?yàn)椋?of代替； spite of不顧； place of代替。根據(jù)后文可知另一只青蛙一直在跳不顧其他青蛙的勸說，故選C。（10）句意：它們一直朝它喊目的是阻止它如此愚蠢。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知另一只青蛙不聽其他青蛙的勸告，一直在跳，所以其他青蛙認(rèn)為它是愚蠢的，故選A。（11）句意：最后令所有其他青蛙驚訝的是，它跳得足夠高而出來了。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知其他青蛙認(rèn)為掉進(jìn)洞里的青蛙不會(huì)跳出來，結(jié)果它跳出來后，其他青蛙感到驚訝，to one39。s surprise令某人驚訝的是，故選B。（12）句意：盡管我們朝你喊叫讓你停止跳，你為什么還一直跳？ that目的是； since自從那時(shí)； though盡管； far as和......一樣遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知雖然其他青蛙讓它停止跳，但是它一直跳，可知前后句表示讓步關(guān)系，故選C。（13）句意：在那時(shí)我是如此擔(dān)心以至于我?guī)缀趼牪灰娙魏卧捳Z(yǔ)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知它沒有聽見其他青蛙朝它喊叫讓它停止跳的話語(yǔ)，故選D。（14）句意：我以為你們都在一直說鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)。；；；。根據(jù) cheering me on to try harder可知它以為同伴為它加油讓它更加努力跳，所以是鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)，故選D。（15）句意：鼓勵(lì)性的話語(yǔ)有時(shí)也起這樣的作用。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知鼓勵(lì)話語(yǔ)起作用了，make a difference起作用，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng). I put my bag in the luggage area, and sat down in my seat. Just before taking off, a line of soldiers came and filled the 1 seats. After flying 2 about an hour, it was announced lunches were available for $5. As I 3 for my wallet to buy one, I heard the soldier ask his partner 4 he planned to buy lunch. No, the lunch seems too expensive. I39。ll 5 till we get to Chicago. His friend agreed. I looked around at the other soldiers. 6 were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane, and handed the flight attendant a $50 bill. Take a lunch to all those 7 , After eating, I went to the restroom. A man stopped me. I saw what you did. I want to be part of it. Here, take this. He 8 me$25. Soon after I returned to my 9 . I saw the Flight Captain ing down the aisle （過道）. When he got to my