【正文】
stC. can39。tD. mustn39。t5. A. lateB. rightC. readyD. over6. A. forB. aboutC. withD. from7. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Recently8. A. villagesB. townsC. citiesD. countries9. A. wastedB. checkedC. producedD. separated10. A. softB. brightC. expensiveD. fortable【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章是一篇說明文,主要介紹了絲綢的制作過程。 (1)動詞辨析。句意:這個過程(工序)是被中國人大約5000年前發(fā)現(xiàn)的。;;;。此處指用蠶制作絲綢,可知此處是發(fā)現(xiàn)這個制作過程,此句是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故選D。 (2)連詞辨析。句意:絲綢是怎么做的?;;;。此句的特殊疑問句,根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容蠶結(jié)繭圖上,可知此處問絲怎樣生成的,故選A。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:每30分鐘、整晚、整天都要喂一次桑樹的葉子。;B喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng);C. 拿走,取走;。根據(jù) eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. 可知此處指蠶的此喂養(yǎng),故選B。 (4)情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:房間必須保持溫暖,沒有噪音或臭味。,會; 。此處指養(yǎng)蠶房間的必備條件,可知此處是必須 ,故選B。 (5)形容詞辨析。句意:四天后,繭就結(jié)了。此處指四天后結(jié)繭的過程結(jié)束,;;;。根據(jù)短語be over結(jié)束,完了,故選D。 (6)介詞辨析。句意:三個或四個繭中的絲被放在一起制成線。根據(jù)句意可知三四個蠶繭的絲被放在一起,所以此處來自的意思,;;C. 和…在一起。 和。 同。 跟。;D來自。故選D。 (7)副詞辨析。句意:最后,絲線被制成布料,布料被用來做衣服、圍巾和領(lǐng)帶等。此處指最后結(jié)果,所以此處是最后,最終,;;;。故選B。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:如今,包括印度和泰國在內(nèi)的許多國家都生產(chǎn)絲綢,但世界上80%以上的絲綢來自中國。根據(jù)空前 many可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)后面ncluding India and Thailand,可知,此空是國家的意思,故選D。 (9)動詞辨析。句意:每年生產(chǎn)的絲線足夠從地球到太陽300次。此處指絲綢的產(chǎn)量,;;;。根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故選C。 (10)形容詞辨析。句意:人們喜歡絲綢衣服是因為它們美麗舒適——絲綢在溫暖的天氣里感覺涼爽,在涼爽的天氣里感覺溫暖?,F(xiàn)在你知道為什么絲綢這么貴了??;;;。根據(jù)空前are beautiful and可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞一起作表語,根據(jù)句意可知,此空應(yīng)是舒服的意思,此空故填fortable,故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,判斷其在句中充當?shù)某煞?,從而確定所填詞的詞性。再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。在短文的每一空白處填上一個詞后,將完成的短文再細讀一遍上下參照,連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進行檢驗,確定問題答案。8.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time is playing a game. It doesn39。t matter what the game is. Things bee better when they need a (n) 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a child39。s personality (個性)to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesn39。t want to go on playing. It39。s parents39。 7 to make their children know that: you can39。t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don39。t 10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.1. A. findingB. wastingC. spendingD. trying2. A. ownerB. workerC. studentD. partner3. A. usefulB. simpleC. correctD. special4. A. pay attention toB. take pride inC. jump out ofD. think of5. A. playingB. studyingC. winningD. losing6. A. unhappyB. lonelyC. relaxedD. excited7. A. ruleB. dutyC. planD. habit8. A. in lifeB. in the futureC. in factD. in the way9. A. orB. andC. whenD. before10. A. worryB. believeC. wishD. imagine【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意::你不能總是贏,生活中有很多不愉快的時刻,你必須學會如何失敗。這個想法是為了競爭,證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利。 (1)句意:對大多數(shù)孩子來說,最有用的消磨時間的方法就是玩游戲A:finding找到;B:wasting 浪費;C:spending花費; D:trying嘗試。根據(jù) playing a game.,可知玩游戲就得花費時間。故選C。 (2)句意:當他們需要一個合作伙伴時,事情會變得更好。A:owner所有者; B:worker工人; C:student學生; D:partner同伴,搭檔。根據(jù)句末play with與……一起玩游戲,只能是同伴或搭檔,故選D。 (3)句意::useful 有用的;B:simple簡單的; C:correct 正確的;D:special特殊的。根據(jù)下文 to win and to 4the best ways to get that.此處是不定式短語作真正的主語,it是形式主語。可知取勝和想出最好的方法對個性發(fā)展是有用的,故選A。 (4)句意:對于孩子的個性發(fā)展來說,取勝和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。A:pay attention to關(guān)注; B:take pride in以......為驕傲; C:jump out of 從......跳出來;D:think of考慮,想到。根據(jù)上句中的 to win,可知為了獲勝,就會想出辦法獲勝,故選D。 (5)句意:如果一個孩子只關(guān)心贏,那么對他來說,玩游戲只有在他贏的時候才是有趣的。A:playing玩; B:studying學習; C:winning贏; D:losing失敗。根據(jù)下文 playing a game is funny only when he wins.玩游戲他贏時才會覺得有趣,可知上文只關(guān)注贏,故選C。 (6)句意:如果他找到一個更好的搭檔,他會很不高興,不想繼續(xù)玩下去。A:unhappy不高興; B:lonely 孤獨的;C:relaxed放松的; D:excited興奮地。根據(jù)下文he doesn39。t want to go on playing.踏步想玩了??芍欢ㄊ遣桓吲d了。故選A。 (7)句意:父母有責任讓他們的孩子知道:你不可能總是贏。A:rule規(guī)則; B:duty義務(wù),責任; C:plan計劃; D:habit習慣。根據(jù)下文to make their children know that: you can39。t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏,生活中有很多不愉快的時刻,你必須學會如何失敗。這個觀念是為了競爭,證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利??芍尯⒆佣眠@些是父母的責任,故選B。 (8)句意:生活中有很多不愉快的時刻,你必須學會如何失敗。A:in life生活中; B:in the future 在將來;C:in fact 實際上;D:in the way阻擋。根據(jù)when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏,有很多不愉快的時刻,你必須學會如何失敗。這個想法是為了競爭,證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利。這部分不是談?wù)撚螒蚨钦務(wù)撋钪械内A與失敗。故選A。 (9)句意:當你享受它并盡最大努力去贏得它時,這是很有趣的。A:or否則,或者; B:and 又,和;C:when 當……時;D:before在……之前。根據(jù)上文playing a game is not funny only when you win.只有當贏時玩游戲并不有趣,下文應(yīng)該談下什么時候才有去趣。也就是有趣發(fā)生的時間,要用引導(dǎo)詞when,故選C。 (10)句意:如果你只是有點不走運,別擔心太多。A:worry 擔心;B:believe 相信;C:wish希望; D:imagine想象。根據(jù)下文You will surely prove your abilities some other ??芍嬖V你是失敗只是小的不幸,不必擔心太多。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。9.請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 One day a lion met a spider, who was just busy making a web. The lion 1 for a while and said,How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? The spider answered proudly, I learned it from my mother. The lion watched a longer while. Then he asked the spider, But why don39。t you catch your food in the way that I do? I am just a small animal, the spider 2 .I cannot run fast or fly. 3 with my web I can catch flying insects(昆蟲),and I don39。t even have to run after them. The lion then asked, Could you make a 4 for me? Then I would not have to run after animal