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中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)題(含答案)經(jīng)典-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。s mother to take the boy home. Tom39。s mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science. One day, he saw a little boy ________(play) on the railway tracks (鐵軌) at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐懼) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy39。s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (電報(bào)).【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛(ài)迪生的生平,他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛(ài)迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。 (1)句意:托馬斯愛(ài)迪生是一位偉大的美國(guó)發(fā)明家。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動(dòng)詞,名詞是inventor。故填inventor。 (2)句意:當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他總是問(wèn)問(wèn)題。child是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。故填a。 (3)句意:無(wú)論多么困難,他都不會(huì)放棄。hard是副詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)序it was可知,no matter how表示無(wú)論如何的意思,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填how。 (4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。基數(shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。故填months。 (5)句意:他問(wèn)的問(wèn)題大部分都與他的功課無(wú)關(guān)。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。故填them。 (6)句意:湯姆的母親教他讀寫(xiě)。taught是teach的過(guò)去式,教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.,故填to read。 (7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。他學(xué)得很快,對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣。對(duì)什么感興趣be interested in 。故填interested。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車(chē)站的鐵軌上玩耍。saw是see的過(guò)去式,看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.,故填playing。 (9)句意:一列火車(chē)很快就要開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)了,男孩嚇得不敢動(dòng)。愛(ài)迪生沖過(guò)去把他帶到了安全的地方。took是take的過(guò)去式,take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。故填safely。 (10)句意:這個(gè)男孩的父親非常感激愛(ài)迪生,教他用電報(bào)發(fā)送消息。by通過(guò)某種方法、手段。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填by。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意名詞復(fù)數(shù),詞性,介詞,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Food waste is a world39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________(country). In the past, France wasn39。t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________(make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持續(xù)性).They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags. These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________(write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。s duty to fight ________food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________attention and take action.【答案】 Using;countries;good;made;throwing;There;written;but;against;pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題。 (1)句意:僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%,這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。use是動(dòng)詞,使用,位于句首,用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),故填 Using。 (2)句意:法國(guó)人民每人浪費(fèi)了234磅食物,比其他一些國(guó)家要好得多。country是名詞,國(guó)家,some other+名詞復(fù)數(shù),一些其他的......,故填 countries。 (3)句意:過(guò)去,法國(guó)并不擅長(zhǎng)控制食物垃圾,但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)國(guó)家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。be good at,固定搭配,擅長(zhǎng),故填 good。 (4)句意:法國(guó)政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was可知此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),動(dòng)詞make的過(guò)去分詞是made,制作,故填 made。 (5)句意:它使法國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國(guó)家。from是介詞,其后是動(dòng)名詞,throw是動(dòng)詞,扔,故填 throwing。 (6)句意:還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。根據(jù)are可知,此處是there be句型,有,故填 There。 (7)句意:巴黎的一位學(xué)生,寫(xiě)過(guò)幾篇關(guān)于法國(guó)食物垃圾的報(bào)道。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填過(guò)去分詞,write是動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去分詞是written,故填 written。 (8)句意:法國(guó)不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國(guó)家,但是法國(guó)人之所以成為最活躍的國(guó)家,是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food,和Frenchmen have bee the most active,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是 , 故填 but。 (9)句意:與食物浪費(fèi)作斗爭(zhēng)是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。fight against,固定搭配, 與……作斗爭(zhēng) ,故填 against。 (10)句意:地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動(dòng)。pay attention,固定搭配,主語(yǔ),should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填 pay。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。
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