【正文】 ______ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷） was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a pletely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I39。m a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me.【答案】 when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大學(xué)期間遇到的一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩，她的可愛的樂觀的微笑改變了我的人生觀。十多年以來，她的微笑始終激勵(lì)著我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在禮品店工作時(shí)，看到兩個(gè)老人帶著一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩進(jìn)來。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Iwasworkinginthegiftshop是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，要用when或while來引導(dǎo)；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此twooldpeople需要進(jìn)來，我才能看到。固定短語(yǔ)ein，進(jìn)來，第二個(gè)空格故填in。 （2）句意：當(dāng)我走近這個(gè)女孩時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有胳膊或腿，只有頭、脖子和身體。根據(jù)后面語(yǔ)句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.可知，我近距離地看到了這個(gè)小女孩。固定短語(yǔ)lookat，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿著一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前面的was可知，此句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過頭對(duì)她笑了笑。she，人稱代詞主格，她；固定短語(yǔ)givesb.，人稱代詞作give的賓語(yǔ)要用賓格，故填her。 （5）句意：她給了我一個(gè)我所見過的最可愛、最快樂的微笑。happy，開心，快樂。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的thecutest與Ihadeverseen可知此空要用最高級(jí)，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那時(shí)，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短語(yǔ)atthattime，atthatmoment，在那時(shí)，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一個(gè)美麗的女孩，她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象，幾乎讓我對(duì)生活的意義有了全新的認(rèn)識(shí)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)impressedme與almostgavemea，……是小女孩的微笑給我的影響，二者表示并列，故填and。 （8）句意：我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成功的商人。success，名詞，成功。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的businessperson可知此空需要形容詞，故填successful。 （9）句意：每當(dāng)我感到沮喪，想到世界上的麻煩時(shí)，我就會(huì)想起那個(gè)小女孩，以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓(xùn)。teach，動(dòng)詞，教。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句要用過去時(shí)，故填taught。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。12．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________（interesting） than before. The teachers in ________school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________（begin） five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students39。________（desk） into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even mon classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________（do） exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students39。 health but helpful in ________（improve） the efficiency of the students39。 study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________riding the bikes for a while. After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________amazing it is!【答案】 more interesting；a；began；desks；It；to do；improving；by；who/that；How 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國(guó)的一所學(xué)校采取的一種有趣的教學(xué)方法來提高學(xué)生們的閱讀能力，這種方法是邊騎車邊閱讀。這種方法的使用收到了良好的效果。 （1）句意：使用自行車，閱讀課比以前更有趣。根據(jù)than，可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí)，interesting的比較級(jí)為more interesting，故答案是more interesting。 （2）句意：美國(guó)一個(gè)學(xué)校的老師嘗試了這一種方法。school使用的單數(shù)形式，而且并沒有特指哪一所學(xué)校，因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，school是以輔音字母開始，因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a，故答案是a。 （3）句意：邊閱讀邊騎自行車的項(xiàng)目開始于五年前。根據(jù)five years ago可知應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)，begin的過去式是began，故答案是began。 （4）句意：作為閱讀和騎行計(jì)劃的一部分，老師將學(xué)生的課桌變成了自行車。一個(gè)班里的學(xué)生不只有一個(gè)，因此課桌也就不止一個(gè)，因此應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式desks，故答案是desks。 （5）句意：對(duì)于學(xué)生來說在同一時(shí)間邊騎自行車邊閱讀成為了可能。固定搭配，it is+形容詞+for sb to do，對(duì)于某人來說做某事怎樣，故答案是it。 （6）句意：那些不能坐下的學(xué)生仍然可以使用自行車做練習(xí)。做練習(xí)是使用自行車的目的，因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案是to do。 （7）句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)自行車不僅有利于學(xué)生們的健康，而且能夠幫助學(xué)生們提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。in為介詞，介詞后的動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)名詞，故答案是improving。 （8）句意：他們可以通過騎一會(huì)自行車來放松。騎自行車是他們放松的方式，一般使用by來引出方式狀語(yǔ)，故答案是by。 （9）句意：老師發(fā)現(xiàn)那些參加了該項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生在閱讀考試的時(shí)候做的更好。本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞students屬于人，而且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，因此關(guān)系代詞可以使用who或者that，故答案是 who/that 。 （10）句意：多么令人驚奇?。「鶕?jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知該句為感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞amazing，因此應(yīng)使用how，故答案是How。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。13．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________（begin） to talk about it. The young mas also ________（interest） in the house. He decided to get ________at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________（he）that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________（difficulty）to live in. The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend（彎道）. The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several Big ________（pany） and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________（final）, one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________（pay） $180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a；that；began；interested；off；him；difficult；Companies；Finally；was paid 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人以低價(jià)買了個(gè)地點(diǎn)很差的房子來高價(jià)做廣告，為了告訴我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上，將劣勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢(shì)是成功的關(guān)鍵。 （1）句意： 當(dāng)火車拐過一個(gè)拐角時(shí)，它慢了下來，然后一所房子浮現(xiàn)在眼前。house是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a。（2）句意： 這座房子看起來與城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火車上的每個(gè)人都轉(zhuǎn)過身去看它。 so...that...，固定搭配，如此......以至于......，故填that。（3）句意： 一些乘客開始談?wù)撍?。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，begin是動(dòng)詞，它的過去式是began，故填began。