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中考英語語法填空練習(xí)題基礎(chǔ)、提高、難題-匯總(含答案)(word)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 ______ hasn39。t been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day. Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ (regard) as honest fellows. I39。ve been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ (they). I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ (easy) it gets. 【答案】 to earn;It;but yet;for;wrong/false;be regarded;even;themselves;gifts;easier 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作為出租車司機(jī)的作者,在幾十年的職業(yè)生涯中,認(rèn)識(shí)到誠實(shí)是最寶貴的品質(zhì)。 (1)句意:我在1913年來到這個(gè)國家,在參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前,我做了幾份工作,掙了幾美元。不定式做目的狀語,故填 to earn。 (2)句意:有時(shí)這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄,以備不時(shí)之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 這件事,故填 It。 (3)句意:有時(shí)這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄,以備不時(shí)之需。根據(jù) hasn39。t been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 but/yet 。 (4)句意:有時(shí)這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄,以備不時(shí)之需。此處表示目的,for,介詞,為了,故填 for。 (5)句意:但是我認(rèn)為人們錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)為他們是壞的。 impression是名詞,其前是形容詞做定語,根據(jù) Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will6(regard) as honest fellows 可知是錯(cuò)誤的印象,wrong/false是形容詞,錯(cuò)誤的,故填 wrong/false。 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人將被視為誠實(shí)的人。regard與主語most of them是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞will,可知是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填 be regarded。 (7)句意:在我開出租車的這些年里,我從來沒有遇到過公眾的麻煩,即使是酒鬼。根據(jù) I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語,even,即使,是副詞,加強(qiáng)語氣,故填 even。 (8)句意:即使他們偶爾有點(diǎn)倔強(qiáng),我也只是同意他們的意見,然后他們就會(huì)規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地行事。behave oneself,固定搭配, 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩 ,主語是they,故反身代詞是themselves,故填 themselves。 (9)句意:我相信誠實(shí)是最好的禮物之一。 one of 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),gift是名詞,故填 gifts。 (10)句意:我已經(jīng)嘗試這個(gè)很長時(shí)間了,而且我嘗試的時(shí)間越長,它就變得越容易。the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),固定搭配,越……越,故此處是比較級(jí),easy的比較級(jí)是easier,故填 easier。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。10.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________(catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________(one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many people39。s favorite app, ________(especial) the young. With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(編輯)them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________[skri?n]. What39。s more, it39。s a great way to spend our free time ________browsing (瀏覽)through those film videos. ________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________to their health. What39。s ________(bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上傳), in________[???d?(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意:近年來,隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。 (1)句意:最近,一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語These days可知,動(dòng)作過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。catch的過去分詞為caught。故答案為:caught。 (2)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。根據(jù)appeared in 2016可知,抖音應(yīng)該是于2016年首次亮相,因此用序數(shù)詞。one的序數(shù)詞是first。故答案為:first。 (3)句意:現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序,尤其是年輕人。根據(jù)Now it is many people39。s favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序??芍瑧?yīng)用副詞especially“特別是”來陳述某一事實(shí)之后,列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子,作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故答案為:especially。 (4)句意:只需在手機(jī)屏幕上輕輕一點(diǎn),我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [skri?n] 提示可知,本空為名詞screen。介詞短語on the mobile phone screen,表“在手機(jī)屏幕上”。故答案為:screen。 (5)句意:更重要的是,這是一個(gè)花我們的空閑時(shí)間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time/money (in) doing (金錢)做某事,可知本空應(yīng)填介詞in。故答案為:in。 (6)句意:然而,事情都有兩面性。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things. 這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序也有壞處,可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點(diǎn),那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點(diǎn),因此用However來表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”。故答案為:However。 (7)句意:有些人花很長時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上,這對(duì)他們的健康有害。根據(jù)上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上,可知這對(duì)健康是有害的。根據(jù)固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”,可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞harmful。故答案為:harmful。 (8)句意:更糟糕的是,用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。根據(jù)下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無意義的,可知本空應(yīng)用what39。s worse 來表示后面的一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重/糟糕,因此用形容詞bad的比較級(jí)worse。故答案為:worse。 (9)句意:在我看來,抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控,以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [???d?(r)] 提示可知,本空為名詞order。固定搭配in order to,表“為了”。故答案為:order。 (10)句意:抖音對(duì)青少年不好。根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo) [?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知,為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)teenagers,表“青少年”。故答案為:teenagers。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。
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