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中考英語語法填空練習(xí)題-經(jīng)典-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:12本頁面
  

【正文】 ight not realize he39。s________ (actual) from Finland. Everyone dreams of the ing of Santa Claus ________ (bring) him something. Stories ________him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn39。t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。 stocking ________ (hang) up to dry. I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued. I39。m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________(we). And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western;in;presents;actually;to bring;about;hung;But;And;us 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們都知道,圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極,你可能不會(huì)意識(shí)到他來自芬蘭。每個(gè)人都?jí)粝胫フQ老人的到來(給他帶些東西)。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個(gè)世紀(jì),我想,我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動(dòng)。我今天在這里學(xué)到他是一個(gè)真正的做了大事的人。他是個(gè)傳奇人物。我很驕傲,因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)圣人。他幫助了所有的人?,F(xiàn)在他每天都在幫助我。 (1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。west作定語修飾world,應(yīng)使用western,故答案是western。 (2)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。red and white是圣誕老人穿的衣服,穿某種顏色的衣服,使用介詞in,故答案是in。 (3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。present可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞出現(xiàn),因此使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents。 (4)句意:我們都知道圣誕老人來自北極,實(shí)際上他來自芬蘭。actual修飾動(dòng)詞is,因此使用副詞形式actually,故答案是actually。 (5)句意:每一個(gè)人夢想著圣誕老人的到來,給他帶來禮物。帶來禮物是他們夢想圣誕老人到來的目的,因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案是to bring。 (6)句意:關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個(gè)世紀(jì),就包括他幫助了一個(gè)買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。關(guān)于,about,介詞短語作后置定語修飾stories,故答案是about。 (7)句意:但是窗戶太窄,因此他不得不從煙囪爬下,朝掛著晾干的長筒襪里扔金子。hang作后置定語秀是stocking,stocking與hang是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用過去分析作定語,hang的過去分詞是hung,故答案是hung。 (8)句意:但是今天我在這里知道他是一個(gè)做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是But。 (9)句意:他是個(gè)傳奇人物。本句和前一句是順接關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用and連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是And。 (10)句意:他幫助我們。we在句中做賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格us,故答案是us。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Food waste is a world39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________(country). In the past, France wasn39。t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________(make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持續(xù)性).They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags. These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________(write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。s duty to fight ________food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________attention and take action.【答案】 Using;countries;good;made;throwing;There;written;but;against;pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的問題。 (1)句意:僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%,這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。use是動(dòng)詞,使用,位于句首,用動(dòng)名詞做主語,故填 Using。 (2)句意:法國人民每人浪費(fèi)了234磅食物,比其他一些國家要好得多。country是名詞,國家,some other+名詞復(fù)數(shù),一些其他的......,故填 countries。 (3)句意:過去,法國并不擅長控制食物垃圾,但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)國家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。be good at,固定搭配,擅長,故填 good。 (4)句意:法國政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was可知此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài),動(dòng)詞make的過去分詞是made,制作,故填 made。 (5)句意:它使法國成為世界上第一個(gè)防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國家。from是介詞,其后是動(dòng)名詞,throw是動(dòng)詞,扔,故填 throwing。 (6)句意:還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。根據(jù)are可知,此處是there be句型,有,故填 There。 (7)句意:巴黎的一位學(xué)生,寫過幾篇關(guān)于法國食物垃圾的報(bào)道。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填過去分詞,write是動(dòng)詞,其過去分詞是written,故填 written。 (8)句意:法國不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國家,但是法國人之所以成為最活躍的國家,是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food,和Frenchmen have bee the most active,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是 , 故填 but。 (9)句意:與食物浪費(fèi)作斗爭是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。fight against,固定搭配, 與……作斗爭 ,故填 against。 (10)句意:地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動(dòng)。pay attention,固定搭配,主語,should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填 pay。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。
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