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(英語)英語語法填空練習題含答案-資料下載頁

2025-03-30 22:12本頁面
  

【正文】 nt. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. ________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters;However;forgetful;met;On/Upon;saying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者最開始認為父母對孩子的愛從來都沒有回報,但通過兒子暑假回來送給他一塊手表作為生日禮物這件事改變了作者的看法。 (1)考查主謂一致及時態(tài)。句意:重要的是行為本身而不是你買的東西。此處描述的客觀事實,應使用一般現(xiàn)在時;同時這里用了強調句“It is +強調部分+that...”,強調句的特點是去掉It is 和that剩余句子成分還能構成完整句子,matter是動詞“重要”的意思,陳述句是The act itself rather than the thing you buy matters。故填matters。 (2)考查副詞。根據(jù)文章第一句“When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.”每當重要的節(jié)日到來,我通常會考慮給家人買或準備什么禮物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我從未收到我兒子的任何東西,可知,前后有轉折關系,再加上空格后面有逗號,應使用轉折副詞however。故填However。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:父母永遠不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日。seem to be固定短語,“好像是...”后面加形容詞或名詞,這里可以判斷是形容詞“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 (4)考查時態(tài)。句意:像往常一樣我太太和我去車站接他。根據(jù)“When my son came back during the summer vacation,”這個時間狀語從句可以判斷主句“my wife and I, as usual, ___4___ (meet) him at the station.”中的meet也用過去式。故填met。 (5)考查介詞。句意:讓我們大為吃驚的是,一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我。介詞后面加名詞、代詞、動名詞,arriving 是動名詞,根據(jù)句意可以判斷用on/upon表示“一...就”。故填On/Upon。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。句意:讓我們大為吃驚的是,一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我,說是給我的生日禮物。動詞say和前面句子沒有連詞連接說明say不能和謂語動詞took out 同等地位,即say 是非謂語動詞,它和邏輯主語my son是主動關系,應使用現(xiàn)在分詞saying。故填saying。 (7)考查定語從句。句意:它是塊非常時尚的手表,不但有時針、分針和秒針還有日期??崭裉幦鄙僦髡Z,前面先行詞a very fashionable watch是物做后面從句主語,有逗號隔開是非限制性定語從句,應使用關系代詞which。故填which。 (8)考查名詞。句意:人們關心和擔憂是很自然的。并列連詞and前面是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)concerns“關心的事情”,可以判斷worry在這里是可數(shù)名詞“擔憂的事情”,也應使用復數(shù)形式。故填worries。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:事情不會和預期的一樣糟糕。as+形容詞/副詞+as和...一樣,引導比較狀語從句,as badly as后面完整句子應該是things are expected,在狀語從句中當主句的主語和從句的主語是同一個,可以省去從句主語和系動詞,只保留動詞,這里expect應為被動,所以用過去分詞expected。故填expected。 (10)考查冠詞。句意:生活是人們能夠得到的最好課堂。這里best是形容詞good的最高級修飾后面名詞classroom, 形容詞最高級要加定冠詞the。故填the。 【點評】本題考點涉及主謂一致,時態(tài),副詞,形容詞,時態(tài),介詞,定語從句,名詞,非謂語動詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Kiwis are endangered little birds native to New Zealand. It ________(believe) that these small birds exist as a result of New Zealand39。s isolation (隔離)from the other parts of the world, forcing animals there ________(adapt)and evolve (進化)so as to be able to survive and reproduce. The evolution is what has led to the present________(appear) of the kiwi bird. Kiwis are a national symbol of New Zealand, with the name kiwi ________(be) associated with many things in New Zealand including their famous rugby national team. Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that ________(happen) as long as five years back. Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and feel ________(much) like hair rather than feathers. This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go ________(plete) unnoticed by their natural enemies. Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell ________enables them to sniff out prey (獵物)hidden in bushes and underground. The smallest kiwi bird has ________height of 45 centimeters and wight of 2 kilograms while the largest kiwi can grow________50 centimeters tall and can weigh kilograms.【答案】 is believed;to adapt;appearance;being;happened;more;pletely;that/which;a;to 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了幾維鳥的相關信息。 (1)考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:人們認為,這些小鳥的存在是新西蘭與世界其他地方隔絕的結果。此處是陳述種客觀事實,故應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時;It is believed that... “據(jù)人們認為……”,因此填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填is believed。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:迫使那里的動物適應和進化,以便能夠生存和繁殖。force...to do ,“強迫……做某事”,故填to adapt。 (3)考查名詞。句意:這種進化導致了幾維鳥的出現(xiàn)。present在句中為形容詞,因此應該填入所給形容詞的名詞形式。故填appearance。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:幾維鳥是新西蘭的國家象征,kiwi這個名字與新西蘭的許多事物都有聯(lián)系,包括新西蘭著名的橄欖球隊。此處是“with+名詞+分詞”結構,由于kiwi與動詞短語be associated with之間是主動關系,因此填所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填being。 (5)考查時態(tài)。句意:幾維鳥的記憶力很好,他們能記住五年前發(fā)生的事情。故應該使用一般過去時,因此應該填入所給動詞的過去式。故填happened。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:盡管它們有羽毛,但它們的羽毛看上去和摸起來都更像是茸毛而非羽毛。因此填形容詞的比較級。故填more。 (7)考查副詞。句意:這使得它們能夠躲在灌木叢中,完全不被天敵發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處是用于修飾過去分詞unnoticed,因此用副詞,填pletely。 (8)考查定語從句。句意:與大多數(shù)鳥類不同的是,幾維鳥有很強的嗅覺,能夠嗅出隱藏在灌木叢和地下的獵物。此處是一個限制性定語從句,先行詞是a great sense of smell,指物,且引導詞在定語從句中作主語,因此填關系代詞that或which,引導該限制性定語從句。故填that/which。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:最小的幾維鳥身高45厘米,體重2公斤。have a height of... 固定短語,“有……高”,因此填冠詞a。故填a。 (10)考查介詞。句意:而最大的幾維鳥可以長到50厘米高。介詞to后接數(shù)字表示能到達多高。故填to。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,定語從句,冠詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
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