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0)考查代詞。句意:他們很少被推遲或因天氣原因被取消。否定副詞seldom置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝,將助動詞are提前, 所填空為句子的主語, 根據(jù)下一句they have bee the first choice可知應(yīng)填they指代上一句出現(xiàn)的the highspeed trains。故填they。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,時態(tài),副詞,非謂語動詞,名詞,介詞,主謂一致,代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 9.閱讀下面文,在空處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China39。s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared;which;and;surrounding;officially;recognition;includes;an;earlier;to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,介紹了聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫舉行的第43屆會議上,于周六宣布中國良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。同時說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時間狀語on Saturday可知為一般過去時,主語為Liangzhu Archaeological Site,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填was declared。 (2)考查定語從句。本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞site,且先行詞在從句中做主語,表示“遺址”故用關(guān)系代詞which。因此填which。 (3)考查連詞。between…and…固定短語,“在……之間”。故填and。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:2007年發(fā)現(xiàn)良渚古城遺址,2009年以后,圍繞良渚古城的大型水壩遺址陸續(xù)出土。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語dam sites構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。 (5)考查副詞。句意:它于2019年正式提交聯(lián)合國教科文組織,希望獲得世界文化遺產(chǎn)的認(rèn)可。修飾句中動詞submit應(yīng)用副詞,故填officially。 (6)考查名詞。此處做win的賓語,且表示“認(rèn)可”應(yīng)用名詞recognition。故填recognition。 (7)考查時態(tài)。本空為句子的謂語動詞,且結(jié)合語境描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為site,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填includes。 (8)考查冠詞。area為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。cover an area of“占地.....面積”,故填an。 (9)考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“than previously thought”可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級,故填earlier。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞added,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知encourage在句中做非謂語動詞,且作目的狀語故用不定式。故填to encourage。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,連詞,形容詞,副詞,名詞,時態(tài),冠詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 10.閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的形式 。 In the closing ceremony of the 2018 Olympic Winter Games. China put on See You in Beijing in 2022, directed by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 rollerskating ________(perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of them________(dress) as Panda Captains led the performance. The performance reviewed China39。s ancient (show) the country39。s rich cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn))and singing about the present. as well as the future that ________(lie) ahead. In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals________the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed China39。s recent engineering and________(technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings ________(rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children39。s smiling faces, olive branches and plum blossoms(梅花), ________stood for China39。s promise to promote global peace and building a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice ________(draw) the Winter Dream sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance ________(successful) sent Chinese people39。s goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.【答案】 performers;dressed;showing;lies;like;technological;rose;which;to draw/drawing;successfully 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了在2018年韓國平昌冬季奧運會閉幕式上,中國2022,相約北京的表演詮釋了中國文化,傳達(dá)了北京歡迎你的愿望。 (1)考查名詞。句意:這場表演的主角是來自北京體育大學(xué)的24名輪滑表演者。空前的roller skating 作定語修飾空處,又根據(jù)空前的”a team of 24“ 可知,空處應(yīng)填表示人的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填performers。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們中有兩人穿著熊貓隊長的服裝領(lǐng)銜演出。分析句子可知,本空在句中過去分詞充當(dāng)形容詞,修飾Two of them,故填dressed。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:演出回顧了中國的古代,展示了中國豐富的文化遺產(chǎn),歌頌了現(xiàn)在......。根據(jù)語境可知,空處與下文的singing并列狀語,故填showing。 (4)考查時態(tài)。句意:演出回顧了中國的古代,展示了中國豐富的文化遺產(chǎn),歌頌了現(xiàn)在。以及展現(xiàn)在面前的未來。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空在句中充當(dāng)謂語,位于,展示,用一般現(xiàn)在時,其主語是單數(shù)future, 故填lies 。 (5)考查介詞。句意:除了長城和像中國龍、中國鳳等幸運動物等吉祥物外,......。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示舉例,意為如......,像.....,故填like。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:這場表演還展示了中國最近的工程技術(shù)成就。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中修飾名詞achievements,修飾名詞作定語要用形容詞,故填technological。 (7)考查時態(tài)。句意:演出快結(jié)束時,奧運五環(huán)在舞臺上升起,......。通讀全文可知,閉幕式發(fā)生在過去,所以五環(huán)升起應(yīng)該用一般過去時,故填rose。 (8)考查定語從句。句意:演出接近尾聲時,臺上升起奧林匹克五環(huán),還有地球村、兒童笑臉、橄欖枝、梅花等形象,代表著中國促進(jìn)全球和平、建設(shè)人類美好未來的承諾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代前面整個句子,并在從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),因此填which。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:最后,選手們在冰上滑走了一條路,畫出了2022年北京冬奧會的冬夢標(biāo)志。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知,空處作狀語或定語,作狀語時表目的,故填to draw。也可理解為作a path的后置定語,故也可填drawing,故填to draw/drawing。 (10)考查副詞。句意:演出成功地向世界發(fā)出了中國人民2022年北京奧運會的善意和邀請。根據(jù)空前的the performance和空后的sent可知,空格處就用副詞作狀語,修飾sent,故填successfully。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài),介詞,形容詞,定語從句以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。