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【英語(yǔ)】-英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)題練習(xí)(及答案)及解析-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:34本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 _______ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations! Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964. Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門(mén)汽車(chē)大獎(jiǎng)賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團(tuán)隊(duì)) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。u), which implies ________(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire ________ up. In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (mon) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary. The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) everyday English include long time no see and no can do.【答案】 excitement;to encourage;to;earliest;was invented;adding;it;monly;why;have entered 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》將“Add Oil”及其他漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的混合體收錄其中。 (1)考查名詞。句意:“加油”是漢語(yǔ)“Jiāy243。u”(廣東話“Ga Yau”)的直譯,用于表達(dá)對(duì)他人的鼓勵(lì)、興奮或支持。根據(jù)上文“encouragement”及下文“support”可知,此處為同一句式,應(yīng)填名詞。故填excitement。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:它被用在體育活動(dòng)中鼓勵(lì)朋友,還有其他對(duì)話中!結(jié)合句意,“鼓勵(lì)朋友”是“它被用在體育活動(dòng)中”的目的,不定式to可表目的。故填to encourage。 (3)考查介詞。句意:《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》現(xiàn)在加入了“加油”一詞。add to固定短語(yǔ),“加入,添加”。故填to。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》將該短語(yǔ)描述為“主要是香港英語(yǔ)”,并注意到它最早出現(xiàn)在1964出版的一本書(shū)中。結(jié)合句意,最早出現(xiàn)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式,early的最高級(jí)形式為earliest。故填earliest。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:有人認(rèn)為,這句話是上世紀(jì)60年代在澳門(mén)汽車(chē)大獎(jiǎng)賽上發(fā)明的,在那里,人們會(huì)向加油團(tuán)隊(duì)大喊給汽車(chē)加油。during the 1960s表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去,“短語(yǔ)”為被發(fā)明,且為單數(shù),故用invent的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was invented。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:漢語(yǔ)的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來(lái)使它燃燒工作。imply為動(dòng)詞,意為“意思是”,其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填adding。 (7)考查代詞。句意:漢語(yǔ)的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來(lái)使它燃燒工作。結(jié)合前文,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒工作,it代指發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。故填it。 (8)考查副詞。句意:在香港這樣的地方,在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞,英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)經(jīng)常取代漢字,這就是為什么短語(yǔ)被添加到字典中的原因。修飾動(dòng)詞use用副詞,故填monly。 (9)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在香港這樣的地方,在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞,英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)經(jīng)常取代漢字,這就是為什么短語(yǔ)被添加到字典中的原因。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the reason,從句成分齊全,連接詞在從句中做原因狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用why引導(dǎo)。故填why。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:包括“好久不見(jiàn)”和“不行”也是其他進(jìn)入日常英語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意,“好久不見(jiàn)”和“不行”已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了日常英語(yǔ),發(fā)生在過(guò)去且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have entered。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),代詞,副詞,賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A program called Everlasting Classics is being ________ (increase) popular. The program, ________ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018. And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁?!?. An 88yearold pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.【答案】 increasingly;which;was shown;a;beauty;making;most attractive;to;to spread;and 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)為推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化而制作的節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》,并正變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。 (1)考查副詞。句意:電視節(jié)目經(jīng)典詠流傳正變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這個(gè)結(jié)合了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詩(shī)歌和音樂(lè)的節(jié)目在2018年由中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)推出。根據(jù)句意可知_____ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music,為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the program, 從句中缺主語(yǔ),并且在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不能用that,因此只能用which。故填which。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在央視一臺(tái)播放之后,這個(gè)節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。由after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)the program與show構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2018可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was shown。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:這個(gè)節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持,他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。(單數(shù))名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)作同位語(yǔ)時(shí),往往前面使用不定冠詞,且CCTV首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。 (5)考查名詞。句意:他們領(lǐng)著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國(guó)詩(shī)歌,享受著詩(shī)歌給大家?guī)?lái)的美。enjoy the beauty. “欣賞......的美”,此處應(yīng)用名詞。故填beauty。( 6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這些詩(shī)歌還被改編成歌曲,由一些著名歌手演唱,是這個(gè)節(jié)目更加令人著迷。根據(jù)句意可知_______ (make) the program more ,且前面主句與make構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填making。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:在這個(gè)節(jié)目第一季中,最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?!?。結(jié)合句意可知此處考查結(jié)構(gòu):one of+最高級(jí),意為“最......的之一”。 attractive有吸引力的。故填most attractive。 (8)考查介詞。句意:悅耳的旋律把觀眾都感動(dòng)哭了。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語(yǔ),“把…感動(dòng)哭、被感動(dòng)哭了”。故填to。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:近些年來(lái),中央電視臺(tái)制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,包括《中國(guó)詩(shī)歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to spread。 (10)考查連詞。句意:近些年來(lái),中央電視臺(tái)制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,包括《中國(guó)詩(shī)歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,定語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),冠詞,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,形容詞,介詞以及連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。
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