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【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:28本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 if he grasped (抓緊)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!【答案】 was asked;was trying;am considering;punishing;haven39。t seen;to play;will clean;make;failed;can discover 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述一位著名科學(xué)家的故事,作者從冰箱里拿牛奶時(shí),不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶濺到到處都是,但是他媽媽并沒有因此懲罰他,而是借此教育了他,他學(xué)會(huì)了如果他抓緊瓶子頂部,他便可以把它拿起而不會(huì)掉下它。 (1)句意:當(dāng)他被問為什么他會(huì)這樣做,他給了答案。根據(jù)was,可知用過去時(shí),ask問,he和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過去分詞,主語(yǔ)是he,be動(dòng)詞用was,ask的過去分詞是asked,故填was asked。 (2)句意:我正在努力從冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的時(shí)候,突然我落下的瓶子,并且它掉了下來(lái)。此處表示我正在努力去牛奶的時(shí)候,恰好這時(shí)另一件事發(fā)生了,主句用過去將來(lái)時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,be動(dòng)詞用was,故填was trying。 (3)句意:他說“媽媽,我正在考慮怎樣向你解釋整個(gè)這件事?!眂onsider考慮,動(dòng)詞,他媽媽金廚房時(shí),他正在考慮怎樣向媽媽解釋,直接引語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)是I,be動(dòng)詞用am,consider的現(xiàn)在分詞是considering,故填am considering。 (4)句意:沒有懲罰他,她說?!傲_伯特,你搞得多么亂??!我以前沒有看見如此多的牛奶。根據(jù)常識(shí),一般弄掉了牛奶,應(yīng)該會(huì)受到懲罰,但是主人公的母親并沒有懲罰他,punish懲罰,動(dòng)詞,instead of后接動(dòng)名詞,punish的動(dòng)名詞是punishing,故填punishing。 (5)句意:沒有懲罰他,她說?!傲_伯特,你搞得多么亂?。∥乙郧皼]有看見如此多的牛奶。see看見,描述過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have+過去分詞,根據(jù)not,可知用否定句,主語(yǔ)是I,構(gòu)成否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞haven39。t,see的過去分詞是seen,故填haven39。t seen。 (6)句意:因?yàn)榕D桃呀?jīng)被濺出,你想玩一會(huì)兒牛奶嗎?would like to do sth想做某事,play玩, 故填to play。 (7)句意:我們?nèi)缓髮?huì)把它打掃干凈。描述將要發(fā)生的事情,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形,clean打掃,故填will clean。 (8)句意:無(wú)論什么時(shí)候你向這樣搞得亂七八糟,最終你必須打掃干凈。make a mess搞得亂七八糟,固定搭配,描述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是you,動(dòng)詞用原形,故填make。 (9)句意:他媽媽然后說?!蹦阒溃覀儎偛挪荒苡脙蓚€(gè)小手成功的拿兩個(gè)大奶瓶。由于尋找拿奶瓶的方法,可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶,用fail,失敗,fail to do sth不能做某事/失敗做某事,根據(jù)just now可知,用一般過去時(shí),fail的過去式是failed,故填failed。 (10)句意:我們一起去院子里用水裝滿這個(gè)瓶子看是否你能發(fā)現(xiàn)一種拿它的方法。用水填瓶子的目的是看是否可以發(fā)現(xiàn)拿它的方法,discover發(fā)現(xiàn),can可以,能,此次用can discover,可以發(fā)現(xiàn),故填can discover。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先理解文章大意,答題的過程中,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后得出正確的答案。12.語(yǔ)法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ (get) money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。t have to travel so often. She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. It39。s usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen. She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游說), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ (kid) aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(樂于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime es ________ (two), followed by time spent in the car. ________ (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(傾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get;so;it;chose;finally;kids;the;second;Chinese;of 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題,對(duì)大多數(shù)青少年來(lái)說,與父母交談可能很困難,甚至令人擔(dān)憂。所以他們必須選擇正確的時(shí)間。 (1)句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。此處是不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),為了,故填 to get。 (2)句意: 陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上,這樣她不用經(jīng)常回家了。根據(jù) put the money on a bank card和she didn39。t have to travel so often可知,把錢打到銀行卡上的結(jié)果是這樣她不用經(jīng)?;丶伊?,故此處是連詞表示結(jié)果,so是連詞 ,故填so。 (3)句意: 她決定晚飯后看電視時(shí)和她的父母討論這件事。discuss后缺少賓語(yǔ),it指代把錢打到銀行卡上這件事,故用it指代一件事,故填it。 (4)句意: 她選擇了正確時(shí)間。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 選擇用餐時(shí)間和父母交談,可知是選擇時(shí)機(jī),choose是動(dòng)詞,描述過去用一般過去時(shí),choose的過去式是chose,故填 chose。 (5)句意: 在幾次游說下,她的父母終于同意了陳的意見。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞agreed,finally,終于,是副詞 , 故填 finally。 (6)句意: 美國(guó)雜志最近重點(diǎn)調(diào)查了該國(guó)15216名612歲的兒童?;鶖?shù)詞1521后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 kids。 (7)句意: 當(dāng)你想和你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑?,最佳時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候? best是最高級(jí),故此處缺少定冠詞the,故填the。 (8)句意: 睡覺時(shí)間是其次。根據(jù) followed by time 接著是時(shí)間,可知此處表示順序,故用序數(shù)詞,two是基數(shù)詞,second是序數(shù)詞,第二 , 故填 second。 (9)句意: 中國(guó)青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。 teenagers是名詞其前是形容詞,China是名詞,中國(guó),Chinese是形容詞,中國(guó)的 , 故填 Chinese。 (10)句意: 浙江的一份報(bào)紙,做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。a survey of,固定搭配,……的調(diào)查,故填of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。13.閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個(gè)單詞) A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room pletely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can39。t ask for advice from anyone! The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son39。s room. The room was pletely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意:國(guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子,讓著名的老師教他們,幾年后,國(guó)王生病了,想找到一個(gè)聰明的王位繼承人,讓他兩個(gè)兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿,第二天分別去了兩個(gè)兒子的房間,很高興地?fù)肀Я硕鹤樱庾R(shí)到智慧比簡(jiǎn)單的答案更重要。 (1)句意:幾年后,國(guó)王病的很嚴(yán)重。a few一些,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此使用year的復(fù)數(shù),故答案是years。 (2)句意:他仔細(xì)考慮了整整一個(gè)晚上。 a whole night 是時(shí)間段,引出時(shí)間段的是介詞for,故答案是for。 (3)句意:最后,他決定測(cè)試一下他的兒子。decide to do sth.,決定做某事,因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to test。 (4)句意:一天,他給了他們每人一個(gè)房間。of是介詞,介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞,將they改為them,故答案是them。 (5)句意:但是不應(yīng)該有空間剩下,不能向任何人請(qǐng)求建議。本句為there be句式,should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是be。 (6)句意:第二天,國(guó)王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),因此本句為一般過去時(shí),應(yīng)使用visit的過去式visited,故答案是visited。 (7)句意:于是他去了另一個(gè)房間。國(guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子,分別對(duì)兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描述,應(yīng)使用短語(yǔ)one…the other…,一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……,故答案是the。 (8)句意:他的小兒子讓他進(jìn)去。又把門關(guān)住了。因?yàn)閲?guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子,先去的是大兒子的房間,后去的應(yīng)該是小兒子的房間,大與小是相對(duì)的,因此都應(yīng)使用比較級(jí),故答案是younger。 (9)句意:到處都很黑,國(guó)王生
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