【正文】 s of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。s ________ (behave). People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we don39。t know your tricks? We39。ll never be taken in! So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left. But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back。 and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine. It won39。t matter as long as we don39。t get drunk. Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (e) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks. As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】 behavio(u)r；habits；which/that；a；turned；When；being cheated；finally；to e；were caught 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了南方山谷里大猩猩因?yàn)橥岛热祟惖木?，喝醉了被人類活捉的故事?（1）考查名詞。句意：他們喜歡喝酒，甚至喜歡模仿人的行為。根據(jù)上文man39。s為名詞所有格可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填behavio(u)r。 （2）考查名詞 。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。habit為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填habits。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞straw sandals，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故填which/that。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：大猩猩知道這是引誘它們落入陷阱的詭計(jì)。trick為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個(gè)詭計(jì)”應(yīng)用不定冠詞。且trick為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填a。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：于是他們互相招呼，轉(zhuǎn)身就走。本空為and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)下文round and left可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填turned。 （6）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)谀抢镆?jiàn)沒(méi)有人時(shí)，就轉(zhuǎn)身回去。本句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故填When。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們回去后，害怕被騙，又離開(kāi)了。of為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，且cheat與they構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用being done形式。故填being cheated。 （8）考查副詞。句意：猶豫了很久，他們最后對(duì)自己說(shuō):“只是為了嘗一嘗酒。只要我們不喝醉就行了。”修飾動(dòng)詞say應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填finally。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：沒(méi)過(guò)多久，他們同意回來(lái)喝酒。agree to do ，“同意做某事”，故填to e。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：結(jié)果，他們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地醉倒了，都被人活捉了。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文“they fell down one after another”可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為they，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were caught。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，定語(yǔ)從句，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，連詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all your ________ (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose ________ (go) on a cruise (游輪). Recently, cruises have bee ________ (popular) places than traditional forms of traveling. ________ is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance. Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such ________ cruise ship. Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的) cities on water. They are ________ (full) loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes. The staterooms (特等客艙) can be pared to rooms ________ (find) in fivestar hotels. The big difference is ________ you get to have a moving ocean view. What39。s more, there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests, and ________ (vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible. Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music ________ (provide), too.【答案】 expectations；to go；more popular；It；a；fully；found；that；various/varied；are provided 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了乘船旅行這一旅行方式，已經(jīng)比傳統(tǒng)的旅游方式更受歡迎，以及說(shuō)明了乘船旅行的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 （1）考查名詞。句意：你是否曾希望你的假期能滿足你所有的期望?根據(jù)上文your為形容詞性物主代詞可知應(yīng)填名詞expectation，且expectation為可數(shù)名詞，由all修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填expectations。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：嗯，當(dāng)你選擇乘船旅行時(shí)，這是可能的。choose to do ，“選擇做某事”后跟不定式，故填to go。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：最近，游輪已經(jīng)比傳統(tǒng)的旅游方式更受歡迎。根據(jù)下文“than traditional forms of traveling”可知用形容詞比較級(jí)，且popular為多音節(jié)詞，故填more popular。 （4）考查代詞。句意：沒(méi)有必要在不同的酒店預(yù)訂，找地方吃飯，或提前安排不同的交通工具。此處應(yīng)用it做形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)為后文的不定式，句式it is not necessary to do sth.“做某事是不必要的”。故填I(lǐng)t。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：你可以想象的一切都是可用的，只要你想在這樣的郵輪上。trip為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一次游輪之旅”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且cruise為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填a。 （6）考查副詞。句意：他們滿載著供應(yīng)各種菜肴的餐廳。fully loaded“滿載著”，故填fully。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：特等房間堪比五星級(jí)酒店的客房。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知find在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)room構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。故填found。 （8）考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：最大的不同是你可以看到移動(dòng)的海景。本句為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that，填that。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：更重要的是，有為所有年齡和興趣的人設(shè)計(jì)的活動(dòng)，和各種體育設(shè)施，如健身房和攀巖墻，以及俱樂(lè)部和商店。此處修飾名詞短語(yǔ)sports facilities應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“各種體育設(shè)施”，故填various/varied。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：高質(zhì)量的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，如百老匯演出和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)也提供。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且結(jié)合上文可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為entertainments，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are provided。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，形容詞，代詞，冠詞，副詞，表語(yǔ)從句以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。