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們同意回來喝酒。agree to do ,“同意做某事”,故填to e。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:結果,他們一個接一個地醉倒了,都被人活捉了。本句中主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系,且根據(jù)上文“they fell down one after another”可知為一般過去時,主語為they,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。故填were caught。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞,定語從句,冠詞,時態(tài),連詞,非謂語動詞,副詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is healthrelated. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can pletely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis. Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ________ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your and file ________ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically ________ (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I39。ve let something go unreturned ________ I didn39。t have the receipt. I39。m betting I39。m not alone on that. Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will ________ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you39。ve already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you39。ve already provided ________ address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your minutes later.【答案】 traditional;Reducing;on;convenience;them;to keep;because;automatically;an;will get 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了與使用傳統(tǒng)紙質票據(jù)相比,使用電子票據(jù)的益處。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:數(shù)字收據(jù)比傳統(tǒng)的紙質收據(jù)有一些改進。此處作定語修飾名詞 receipts應用形容詞。故填traditional。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:減少紙質收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費者接觸BPA的風險,也降低了那些經常使用紙質收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風險。分析句子結構可,此句缺少主語,此處時動名詞作主語。故填Reducing。 (3)考查介詞。句意:減少紙質收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費者接觸BPA的風險,也降低了那些經常使用紙質收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風險。on a…basis固定短語,“在……的基礎上”。故填on。 (4)考查名詞。句意為:數(shù)字收據(jù)更好的第四個原因歸結起來就是方便。boil down to固定短語,“歸結起來是,其結果是”,此處名詞作介詞to的賓語。故填convenience。 (5)考查代詞。句意:你可以通過電子郵件查看這些收據(jù),并將它們歸檔到一個單獨的文件夾中,或者用一個特定的標簽進行分類。此處指代前面名詞復數(shù) those receipts 在句子中作賓語應用人稱代詞賓格形式them。故填them。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。句意:有形的收據(jù)需要你親自去記錄。require sb. to do ,“請求某人做某事”,動詞不定式作require的賓補。故填to keep。 (7)考查連詞。句意:有好幾次,我因為沒有收據(jù)而不能把東西退回了。本句為原因狀語從句,表示“因為”應用because。 故填because。 (8)考查副詞。句意:Square會自動給你發(fā)送電子收據(jù)。修飾動詞send應用其副詞形式。故填automatically。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:您已經向Square系統(tǒng)提供了一個電子郵件地址。address是可數(shù)名詞,且此處表泛指,應用不定冠詞,又因 address的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的,應填an。 (10)考查時態(tài)。句意:你會在幾分鐘后收到一封郵件。此處為主句謂語動詞,根據(jù)when引導的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)可知,此處主句為一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故填一般將來時。故填will get。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,名詞,代詞,連詞,副詞,冠詞以及時態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn39。t have known that I39。d just made one of the best________(choose) of my life. I sat down and listened to the teacher________(introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture,________(dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote one________Chinese. After nearly five years of practicing. I started to make versions of wellknown poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge,________connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(筆畫)by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned________(appreciate) my daily life. Now, calligraphy is not just________hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the ________(worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy ________(able) me to balance my busy schedule and live________(peace).【答案】 choices;introducing;dipped;in;which;to appreciate;a;worries;enables;peacefully 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者學習書法的經歷及書法對自己的影響。 (1)考查名詞。句意:在那時,我不知道我做了我一生中最好的選擇之一。作動詞made的賓語用名詞,one of后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故填choices。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:我坐下來聽老師介紹這門課程的工具。the teacher 與introduce之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,表示主動,此處強調動作正在進行,用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補,故填introducing。 (3)考查時態(tài)。句意:然后是時候試一下了,我用正確的姿勢拿起毛筆,蘸了蘸墨水,認真地用中文寫了“一”。and連接三個并列的動作,根據(jù)“took up”可知用一般過去時,故填dipped。 (4)考查介詞。句意:然后是時候試一下了,我用正確的姿勢拿起毛筆,蘸了蘸墨水,認真地用中文寫了“一”。in+語言表示“使用某種語言(字體)”,故填in。 (5)考查定語從句。句意:經過近五年的練習,我開始臨摹著名的詩歌,書法就像一座橋,把我和幾個世紀前的詩人聯(lián)系在一起。此處為非限定性定語從句,關系詞指代整個主句內容并在從句中作主語,故填which。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。句意:一筆一劃,一字一句中,我能感受到詩人的情感,珍惜自己的平靜,學會欣賞自己的日常生活。learn to do固定短語,“學會做……”,故填to appreciate。 (7)考查冠詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,書法不僅僅是一種愛好,它是一種讓自己遠離生活煩惱的方式。hobby是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一種愛好”,故填a。 (8)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,書法不僅僅是一種愛好,它是一種讓自己遠離生活煩惱的方式。worry表示“令人煩惱的事”時是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復數(shù)表泛指,故填worries。 (9)考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:書法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平靜的生活。enable sb to do sth固定短語,“使某人能夠做某事”,陳述的是客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Calligraphy,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填enables。 (10)考查副詞。句意:書法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平靜的生活。修飾動詞live用副詞,故填peacefully。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài),介詞,定語從句,冠詞,名詞,主謂一致以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。