【正文】
填but。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我的一個(gè)朋友也喜歡野馬,他在2017年3月聽說了我的愿望。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故填heard。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:這是一次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷。experience當(dāng)“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表泛指,unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。 (4)考查介詞。句意:我們第一次去的時(shí)候在那里待了一天,之后又去了三次。spend time on sth固定短語,“在某物/事上花時(shí)間”,故填on。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的精彩鏡頭,我為此感到驕傲。pony與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng),此處與后面的jumping并列用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故填running。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的精彩鏡頭,我為此感到驕傲。此處為非限定性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語,故填which。 (7)考查代詞。句意:小馬自己玩得很開心,而其他的馬則安靜地吃草。all by oneself固定短語,“自己、單獨(dú)”,故填himself。 (8)考查副詞。句意:它們是偉大的,真正滋養(yǎng)了我的靈魂。修飾動(dòng)詞nurture用副詞,故填truly。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這些馬生來就野性十足,自由自在,它們理應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)如此。deserve to do固定短語,“理應(yīng)做、做……理所應(yīng)當(dāng)”,主語和動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填to remain。 (10)考查名詞。句意:像我這樣的攝影師非常珍惜接近野馬的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike me”可知此處用表示身份的名詞作主語,photographer表示“攝影師”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填Photographers。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,定語從句,代詞,副詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。t know what to do! he said. Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。t need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment doesn39。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked;his;frightened;punishing;successfully;hands;with;knew;which/that;valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一位著名科學(xué)家和大家分享了他成功的一個(gè)小故事:小時(shí)候,有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。母親非但沒有批評(píng)他,反而讓他玩了一會(huì)兒。通過這次經(jīng)歷,科學(xué)家明白了一個(gè)道理:犯錯(cuò)其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)。即使實(shí)驗(yàn)不成功,我們通常也能從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)他被問到為什么他能夠成功的時(shí)候,他給出了答案。主語he和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。且根據(jù)主語中的gave可知,該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填was asked。 (2)考查代詞。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知,他談?wù)摰氖亲约旱膵寢寣?duì)自己的影響。且該空修飾名詞mother,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:我很害怕,我不知道該做些什么。get是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞作表語。且此處表示人的情緒,應(yīng)用frightened。故填frightened。 (4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該空作介詞of的賓語,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞,故填punishing。 (5)考查副詞。句意:剛才我們沒能成功地用兩只小手拎起一個(gè)大牛奶瓶。該空修飾動(dòng)詞carry,應(yīng)用副詞。故填successfully。 (6)考查名詞??涨坝衪wo修飾,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填hands。 (7)考查介詞。句意:我們到院子里去,把瓶子裝滿水,看看你能不能想個(gè)辦法把它搬過來。該題考查fill sth. with sth.,固定短語,用……裝滿……,故填with。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這位著名的科學(xué)家接著說,就在那一刻,他知道他不需要害怕犯錯(cuò),錯(cuò)誤其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)。該空在句中作謂語,且根據(jù)上下文可知,這是發(fā)生在過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填knew。 (9)考查定語從句。_______ were actually opportunities for learning something new是定語從句,修飾mistakes,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,指物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which/that。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:我們通常從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。該空修飾不定代詞,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填valuable。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,形容詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,副詞,名詞,介詞以及定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In South Korea smartphone cases e with rings fixed on the back ________ (prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them. This makes people look like they are married to their phones. In lots of Seoul39。s coffee ________ (shop), couples on dates spend much more time looking at their screens ________ at each other. The results go beyond the ________ (potential) terrible consequences for romance. Walk around the streets of Seoul, and there is ________ real risk of bumping into people ________ eyes are glued to their smartphone screens. According to the statistics, around 370 traffic accidents annually ________ (cause) by pedestrians using smartphones. The government initially tried to fight the smombie (手機(jī)僵尸) phenomenon by distributing hundreds of stickers (貼紙) around cities, ________ (beg) people to be safe and look up. This seems to have had little effect even though, in Seoul at least, it recently replaced the stickers with stronger plastic boards. Instead ________ appealing to people39。s good sense, the authorities have therefore turned to trying to save them from being run over. Early last year, they ________ (begin) to test floorlevel traffic lights in smombie hotspots in central Seoul. Since then, the experiment has been extended around and beyond the capital. For the moment, the government is keeping oldfashioned eyelevel pedestrian lights as well. But in future, the way to look at a South Korea crossroads may be down.【答案】 to prevent;shops;than;potentially;a;whose;are caused;begging;of;began 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了韓國人的手機(jī)依賴癥以及政府對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)采取的一些措施。 (1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在韓國,智能手機(jī)外殼背面裝有指環(huán),以防止手機(jī)從笨拙的用戶手中脫落。這句話中謂語動(dòng)詞為e with,所以空格處填非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里用來表達(dá)手機(jī)外殼裝有指環(huán)的目的,故用不定式做目的狀語,填to prevent。 (2)考查名詞。句意:在首爾的很多咖啡店里,情侶看手機(jī)的時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過看約會(huì)對(duì)象的時(shí)間。空格前有l(wèi)ots of與名詞所有格修飾,所以空格處應(yīng)填名詞。shop為可數(shù)名詞,lots of修飾名詞時(shí),應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填shops。 (3)考查連詞。句意:在首爾的很多咖啡店里,情侶看手機(jī)的時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過看約會(huì)對(duì)象的時(shí)間。由much more time可知,這是一個(gè)比較句式。故填than。 (4)考查副詞。句意:這一行為除了可能會(huì)破壞浪漫氣氛,還有其他后果??崭裎挥谛稳菰~前,需用副詞修飾。故填potentially。 (5)考查冠詞。句意:走在首爾的街頭上,你很有可能會(huì)撞到其他人,因?yàn)樗麄兊淖⒁饬Χ荚谑謾C(jī)屏幕上了??崭窈蟮拿~risk為單數(shù)形式,所以空格處應(yīng)填冠詞。real是以輔音音素開始的,故填a。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:走在首爾的街頭上,你很有可能會(huì)撞到其他人,因?yàn)樗麄兊淖⒁饬Χ荚谑謾C(jī)屏幕上了。這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為people,指人,且在從句中作eyes的定語,所以選用關(guān)系詞whose,故填whose。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)與主謂一致。句意:據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),每年大約370例交通事故是由用手機(jī)的行人引起的。這句話缺少謂語,由annually可知,這句話使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語traffic accidents與cause之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。且由于主語traffic accidents是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are caused。 (8)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:政府最初試圖通過在城市中分發(fā)數(shù)百個(gè)貼紙來懇求人們“注意安全”并抬頭看,以此來應(yīng)對(duì)“手機(jī)僵尸”現(xiàn)象。這句話的謂語動(dòng)詞為tried to,所以空格處填非謂語動(dòng)詞。主語The government與beg之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且分發(fā)貼紙與beg這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填begging。 (9)考查介詞。句意:政府當(dāng)局沒有訴諸于人們抬頭看路的良好意識(shí),而是試圖挽救他們免于被車輛碾壓??崭窈鬄閯?dòng)名詞形式,所以空格中填介詞。instead of固定短語,“代替。 作為……的替換”,故填of。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:去年年初,他們開始在首爾市中心的手機(jī)僵尸熱點(diǎn)區(qū)域試點(diǎn)路面交通信號(hào)燈。這句話缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,且由early last year可知,這句話應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填began。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,連詞,副詞,冠詞,定語從句,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯