【正文】 rents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；to；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日，而兒女很少記得父母的生日。但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。 （1）句意：重要的是你買禮物這個行動本身而不是你買的東西。強調(diào)主語the act itself應(yīng)為第三人稱，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填matters。 （2）句意：然而，我從沒收到任何來自我身為一個大學(xué)生的兒子的禮物。根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，They seldom do something in return.他們幾乎不會做任何事情回報父母。故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用however，然而。句首首字母要大寫。故填However。 （3）句意：父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，但孩子們似乎非常健忘。very為副詞，應(yīng)修飾形容詞，forgetful健忘的。故填forgetful。 （4）句意：當(dāng)兒子暑假回來，通常，妻子和我到車站去接他。根據(jù)前文when my son came back，可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填met。 （5）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個腕表給我，說它是我的生日禮物。to one39。s surprise為固定搭配，故填to。 （6）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個腕表給我，說它是我的生日禮物。say這個動作伴隨著給我腕表這個動作的發(fā)生，做伴隨狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞saying，故填saying。 （7）句意：它是一款非常時尚的手表，不僅顯示時、分、秒，也顯示日期。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. 是非限定定語從句，修飾watch，指物，連詞用which，故填which。 （8）句意：對于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常，但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。and連接兩個并列成分，前后要一致， concerns是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，worry用復(fù)數(shù)形式worries。故填worries。 （9）句意：對于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常，但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。as expected為固定短語，正如希望的那樣，故填expected。 （10）句意：生命是一個人永遠(yuǎn)無法得到最好的課堂。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級，故填the。 【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及冠詞。先通讀全文，理解文章大意。再細(xì)讀文章，分析句子成分及含義逐一作答，最后再讀文章，修正錯誤。4．語法填空 Many of the earth39。s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth. Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，地球上的很多動、植物已經(jīng)滅絕，一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境，我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護野生動植物。 （1）考查時態(tài)。句意：地球上的很多動、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填died。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式，意為“瀕臨滅絕的”，故填endangered。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：如果沒有采取措施，我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己在地球上獨自存在。alone “獨自的，單獨的”，答案為alone。 （4）考查名詞。句意：野生動物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為forests。 （5）考查冠詞。as a result固定短語，“結(jié)果”，故填a。 （6）考查時態(tài)。句意：動物正在失去它們的棲息地。句子用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故填losing。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故填to protect。 （8）考查介詞。keep sb. from doing ，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。 （9）考查定語從句。句意：關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。此處factories是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故填which/that。 （10）考查語態(tài)。句意：我認(rèn)為還應(yīng)該建立更多的野生動物保護區(qū)。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故填built。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，形容詞，名詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，介詞，定語從句以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5．語法填空 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。d like to remend to you. Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。對游客來說,洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。 （1）考查連詞。when it es to...固定短語，當(dāng)提到……時。故填when。 （2）考查形容詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。故填attractive。 （3）考查介詞。as在句中意為作為。stand out as固定短語，作為……而出類拔萃。故填as。 （4）考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填the。 （5）考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關(guān)事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。空格處所在句為There be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填 is。 （6）考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填dynasties。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。have意為有時,后面接帶to的不定式。故填to offer。 （8）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句中的時間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。故填has been included。 （9）考查副詞。空處修飾謂語動詞,故用副詞。故填constantly。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故填built。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，形容詞，介詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，主謂一致，名詞，非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day. It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite. But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call；were shown；which/that；gentl