【正文】 【英語】 英語語法填空專題練習(及答案)一、語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night39。s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that There39。s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。s taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they e in from the snow. Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進行暖床。動詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動關(guān)系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查狀語從句。句意：行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進行暖床。根據(jù)句意，客人睡覺之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名詞。句意：愛丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說，這個辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。空格前是一個人名，兩個逗號之間的部分是這個人名的同位語，所以應填一個表示人的名詞。故填director。 （4）考查時態(tài)。句意：他解釋，有充分科學依據(jù)顯示，入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。由上一句中said使用的是一般過去時可知，這句話也應使用一般過去時。故填explained。 （5）考查定語從句。句意：他解釋，有充分科學依據(jù)顯示，入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。根據(jù)句意，這是一個定語從句，先行詞為the beginning of the night，并且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語，故填關(guān)系詞when。 （6）考查介詞。句意：人體溫度之所以會下降，部分原因在于，（這時）人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴張，散發(fā)了熱量?？涨扒昂蠖际敲~，所以空格處應填介詞，the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關(guān)系，故填of。 （7）考查冠詞。句意：溫暖的床（溫度大約在20到24攝氏度之間）有助于人們?nèi)胨涞拇矂t會妨礙人們?nèi)胨??？崭裎挥谥^語動詞后，空格后為一個可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語，所以空格處應填不定冠詞?！癵ood”是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：它能幫助人們睡得更好，特別是當他們從大雪天進來，要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來的時候。根據(jù)句意，這句話強調(diào)天冷的時候，要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來，故填形容詞比較級比較合適。故填longer。 （9）考查代詞。句意：Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說，這個主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個大熱水瓶?！笨崭窈笫且粋€但數(shù)名詞，且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以應填形容詞性的物主代詞。Chris Idzikowski是男士，故填his。 （10）考查介詞。句意：這個五分鐘就能暖床的環(huán)節(jié)這個月底將在倫敦與曼徹斯特實行。at the end of固定短語，“在……末端。 在……的結(jié)尾”，故填at。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，狀語從句，名詞，時態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，冠詞，形容詞，代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of munication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don39。t have to consider time ________ (zone) when municating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It39。s also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many socalled friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to pare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】 connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了微信給人們帶來方便的同時，也存在著一些弊端。 （1）句意：隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系，不管他們相距多遠。系動詞stay后，用形容詞connected“有聯(lián)系的”，stay connected with“與……保持聯(lián)系”。故填connected。 （2）句意：微信是中國最常用的交流方式之一。修飾形容詞used，用副詞。故填frequently。 （3）句意：據(jù)報道，到目前為止，微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過11億。so far做時間狀語時，應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，the number of做主語時，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has reached。 （4）句意：一旦加入微信，人們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的人開始添加他們作為朋友。根據(jù)句意，此處使用介詞as表示“作為”。故填as。 （5）句意：他們在交流時不需要考慮時區(qū)。“時區(qū)”是復數(shù)意義，前面沒有冠詞，應用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填zones。 （6）句意：人們可以很方便地通過微信立即更新他們正在做的事情。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中做doing賓語，表“正在做的事情”，應使用what引導。故填what。 （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信將會剝奪人們原本應該花在更重要事情上的時間。“時間”和“花費”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，由空前should可知，此處be動詞使用原形。故填be spent。 （8）句意：而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣東西。固定短語：want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。 （9）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功，感覺難過。文中表示“人們自己與他人比較”，用反身代詞。故填themselves。 （10）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功，感覺難過。be后，用形容詞作表語，根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級或比較級。故填more successful。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的應用能力。對于給出提示詞的空，要注意提示詞在句子中充當?shù)某煞?，若充當謂語，注意動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若充當非謂語，注意給出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動關(guān)系；若給出形容詞，名詞，代詞等，注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進行變形。若沒給出提示詞，注意分析句子成分，填出合適的詞。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________(forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much ________my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say children get too much care and love from their pa