【正文】 這句話缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且由early last year可知，這句話應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。instead of固定短語(yǔ)，“代替。故填begging。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這句話缺少謂語(yǔ)，由annually可知，這句話使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：走在首爾的街頭上，你很有可能會(huì)撞到其他人，因?yàn)樗麄兊淖⒁饬Χ荚谑謾C(jī)屏幕上了。句意：走在首爾的街頭上，你很有可能會(huì)撞到其他人，因?yàn)樗麄兊淖⒁饬Χ荚谑謾C(jī)屏幕上了。句意：這一行為除了可能會(huì)破壞浪漫氣氛，還有其他后果。句意：在首爾的很多咖啡店里，情侶看手機(jī)的時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)看約會(huì)對(duì)象的時(shí)間?？崭袂坝衛(wèi)ots of與名詞所有格修飾，所以空格處應(yīng)填名詞。這句話中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為e with，所以空格處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 Instead ________ appealing to people39。該空修飾不定代詞，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填valuable。_______ were actually opportunities for learning something new是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾mistakes，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)該從句。句意：這位著名的科學(xué)家接著說(shuō)，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)。 （7）考查介詞。故填successfully。該空作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故填punishing。get是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。且該空修飾名詞mother，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。且根據(jù)主語(yǔ)中的gave可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。即使實(shí)驗(yàn)不成功，我們通常也能從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。t need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment doesn39。s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.t know what to do! he said. 句意：像我這樣的攝影師非常珍惜接近野馬的機(jī)會(huì)。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。all by oneself固定短語(yǔ)，“自己、單獨(dú)”，故填himself。精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。句意：我們第一次去的時(shí)候在那里待了一天，之后又去了三次。 （3）考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。re magnificent and ________ (true) nurture my soul. I39。We spent a day there ________ our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony ________ (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, ________ I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by ________ (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully.t photograph wild animals very often, ________ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta39。 故填is produced。故填organically。故填another。故填the。故填healthier。故填Worries。故填on。根據(jù)下文“許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿”可知，此處指“為什么英國(guó)人不吃肉？”故填Why。句意：這種生活方式在英國(guó)越來(lái)越出名。句意：素食主義在英國(guó)正成為一種上升趨勢(shì)，越來(lái)越多的人決定不吃肉和動(dòng)物制品。 Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：這些溫度會(huì)影響雪的質(zhì)量，從而增加發(fā)生事故的機(jī)會(huì)。 （9）考查介詞?？罩械脑~和used做并列謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填started。句意：斯科特和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)預(yù)測(cè)了已經(jīng)舉辦冬奧會(huì)的19個(gè)城市的氣溫和積雪，以及另外兩個(gè)城市：韓國(guó)平昌，和中國(guó)北京，2022年冬奧會(huì)將在那里舉行。 （5）考查副詞。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù)，應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾，表示泛指一個(gè)，故填a。本句the Olympics后面接的是定語(yǔ)從句，并且the Olympics在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和主語(yǔ)保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。句意：到本世紀(jì)末，一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無(wú)法舉辦此類賽事。 與前句中的 the best memories相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)用 happy的最高級(jí)形式。此處是it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。句意：積極的思考會(huì)改善你的心理健康。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。on the planet 固定短語(yǔ)，“在這個(gè)星球上”,故填on。此處句子主語(yǔ)you和remember之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)形式表達(dá)“你想怎樣被記住”。故填I(lǐng)f/When。故填devoted。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你的目標(biāo)不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。 ________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don39。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological wellbeing. Your purpose doesn39。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動(dòng)詞urge后的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以填(should) strengthen。s health and promote knowledge of 句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng)，國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。 （7）考查名詞。作句子主語(yǔ)，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填measures。他們和報(bào)道之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填were reported。 2 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。s health and promote knowledge of ________the growing number of overweight ________ Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，副詞，介詞，賓語(yǔ)從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。 （6）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞stretched out,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)?；魻柲匪共┦繒r(shí)的情景。 But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________ It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，形容詞，介詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。故填constantly。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填 is。故填the。stand out as固定短語(yǔ)，作為……而出類拔萃。空處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。 （1）考查連詞。(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.d like to remend to you.句意：我認(rèn)為還應(yīng)該建立更多的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。 （9）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。as a result固定短語(yǔ)，“結(jié)果”，故填a。 （4）考查名詞。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式，意為“瀕臨滅絕的”，故填endangered。句意：地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.4．語(yǔ)法填空 定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級(jí)，故填the。故填worries。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well.s surprise為固定搭配，故填to。 （4）句意：當(dāng)兒子暑假回來(lái)，通常，妻子和我到車站去接他。故填However。父母從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，They seldom do something in return.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)the act itself應(yīng)為第三人稱，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填matters。 Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填more successf