【正文】 句意：窯洞的類型分為土溶洞、磚溶洞和石溶洞。 （4）考查名詞。 （3）考查定語從句。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板) ________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, ________ is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a ________ (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling ________ stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded ________the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province.The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi39。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。故填 fault。in flames固定短語，“在火焰中”，故填flames。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，在句中作系動(dòng)詞was的表語，句意為“很快整個(gè)房間都著火了”。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。故填any longer。be angry with sb 固定短語，“對(duì)某人感到很生氣”。 （1）考查代詞。I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her；with；any longer；started；to catch；which；burning；flames；fault；for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Susan在寄宿學(xué)校上學(xué)，這是她寫給父母的一封信。 m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________.Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to ________parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad,11．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：這些溫度會(huì)影響雪的質(zhì)量，從而增加發(fā)生事故的機(jī)會(huì)。 （9）考查介詞?？罩械脑~和used做并列謂語，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，都用一般過去時(shí)，故填started。句意：斯科特和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)預(yù)測了已經(jīng)舉辦冬奧會(huì)的19個(gè)城市的氣溫和積雪，以及另外兩個(gè)城市：韓國平昌，和中國北京，2022年冬奧會(huì)將在那里舉行。 （5）考查副詞。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù)，應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾，表示泛指一個(gè)，故填a。本句the Olympics后面接的是定語從句，并且the Olympics在定語從句中做主語，定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和主語保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。句意：到本世紀(jì)末，一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無法舉辦此類賽事。 句意：除非醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗，否則情況不會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)（直到醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗，情況才會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)）。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。put it表達(dá)......故填it。 （7）考查代詞。 （6）考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語，故填failing。句意：他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動(dòng)作，保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，只有先學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗，才能真正成功，作者用這個(gè)道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗，醫(yī)療事故的情況才會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?9．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。故填which。修飾動(dòng)詞municate，應(yīng)用副詞，表示“容易溝通”，故填easily。故填united。句意：然而，這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。根據(jù)“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)，表示“到……為止，已經(jīng)成為”，故填had bee。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語為symbols復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has bee an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to；were carved；had bee；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國文字記錄的發(fā)展歷史。Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still municate ________ (easy) in writing. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語從句，介詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，冠詞，形容詞，名詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。結(jié)合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動(dòng)中來”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填more。句意：在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng)，讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動(dòng)中來。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！眎ncluded在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與上文列舉的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners構(gòu)成被動(dòng)表示“被包括在內(nèi)的”，故填included。句意：中共北京市委宣傳部部長杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式，包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國人。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。 （2）考查介詞。anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and memorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that；on；to celebrate；the；included；glorious；adding；activities；more；was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年游行的情況。 It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，定語從句，副詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。故填globally。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為“通過引入教科書進(jìn)課程”，表達(dá)“通過”常用介詞by。根據(jù)up till now“到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語high schools