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【英語】-英語語法填空專題練習(xí)(及答案)(參考版)

2025-04-01 22:34本頁面
  

【正文】 故填began。句意:去年年初,他們開始在首爾市中心的手機(jī)僵尸熱點區(qū)域試點路面交通信號燈。 作為……的替換”,故填of。空格后為動名詞形式,所以空格中填介詞。 (9)考查介詞。主語The government與beg之間是主動關(guān)系,且分發(fā)貼紙與beg這兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意:政府最初試圖通過在城市中分發(fā)數(shù)百個貼紙來懇求人們“注意安全”并抬頭看,以此來應(yīng)對“手機(jī)僵尸”現(xiàn)象。故填are caused。主語traffic accidents與cause之間是被動關(guān)系,所以使用被動語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)統(tǒng)計,每年大約370例交通事故是由用手機(jī)的行人引起的。這是一個定語從句,先行詞為people,指人,且在從句中作eyes的定語,所以選用關(guān)系詞whose,故填whose。 (6)考查定語從句??崭窈蟮拿~risk為單數(shù)形式,所以空格處應(yīng)填冠詞。 (5)考查冠詞??崭裎挥谛稳菰~前,需用副詞修飾。 (4)考查副詞。由much more time可知,這是一個比較句式。 (3)考查連詞。shop為可數(shù)名詞,lots of修飾名詞時,應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:在首爾的很多咖啡店里,情侶看手機(jī)的時間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過看約會對象的時間。這里用來表達(dá)手機(jī)外殼裝有指環(huán)的目的,故用不定式做目的狀語,填to prevent。句意:在韓國,智能手機(jī)外殼背面裝有指環(huán),以防止手機(jī)從笨拙的用戶手中脫落。s good sense, the authorities have therefore turned to trying to save them from being run over. Early last year, they ________ (begin) to test floorlevel traffic lights in smombie hotspots in central Seoul. Since then, the experiment has been extended around and beyond the capital. For the moment, the government is keeping oldfashioned eyelevel pedestrian lights as well. But in future, the way to look at a South Korea crossroads may be down.【答案】 to prevent;shops;than;potentially;a;whose;are caused;begging;of;began 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了韓國人的手機(jī)依賴癥以及政府對這一現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)采取的一些措施。 The government initially tried to fight the smombie (手機(jī)僵尸) phenomenon by distributing hundreds of stickers (貼紙) around cities, ________ (beg) people to be safe and look up. This seems to have had little effect even though, in Seoul at least, it recently replaced the stickers with stronger plastic boards.s coffee ________ (shop), couples on dates spend much more time looking at their screens ________ at each other. The results go beyond the ________ (potential) terrible consequences for romance. 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞,副詞,名詞,介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:我們通常從中學(xué)到一些有價值的東西。故填which/that。 (9)考查定語從句。該空在句中作謂語,且根據(jù)上下文可知,這是發(fā)生在過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。 (8)考查時態(tài)。句意:我們到院子里去,把瓶子裝滿水,看看你能不能想個辦法把它搬過來。故填hands。 (6)考查名詞。該空修飾動詞carry,應(yīng)用副詞。 (5)考查副詞。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。且此處表示人的情緒,應(yīng)用frightened。句意:我很害怕,我不知道該做些什么。故填his。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知,他談?wù)摰氖亲约旱膵寢寣ψ约旱挠绊?。故填was asked。主語he和ask之間是被動關(guān)系,該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。通過這次經(jīng)歷,科學(xué)家明白了一個道理:犯錯其實是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked;his;frightened;punishing;successfully;hands;with;knew;which/that;valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一位著名科學(xué)家和大家分享了他成功的一個小故事:小時候,有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。 This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。 Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike me”可知此處用表示身份的名詞作主語,photographer表示“攝影師”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填Photographers。 (10)考查名詞。句意:這些馬生來就野性十足,自由自在,它們理應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)如此。修飾動詞nurture用副詞,故填truly。 (8)考查副詞。句意:小馬自己玩得很開心,而其他的馬則安靜地吃草。此處為非限定性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語,故填which。句意:我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的pony與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動,此處與后面的jumping并列用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故填running。句意:我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的spend time on sth固定短語,“在某物/事上花時間”,故填on。 (4)考查介詞。句意:這是一次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)時間狀語“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)該用一般過去時,故填heard。 (2)考查時態(tài)。句意:我不經(jīng)常拍攝野生動物,但野馬是個例外。m so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ________ (remain) so. ________(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.【答案】 but;heard;a;on;running;which;himself;truly;to remain;Photographers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者拍攝野馬的獨(dú)特經(jīng)歷。Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。 s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ________ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to acpany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ________ unique experience.I don39。11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,時態(tài),介詞,名詞,形容詞,冠詞,副詞以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),且描述的是客觀事實,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。此處修飾動詞produce,應(yīng)使用副詞形式。 (9)考查副詞。another“另外的”。 (8)考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表特指,應(yīng)使用定冠詞。 (7)考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)使用比較級。 (6)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意及謂語動詞have可知,此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 (5)考查名詞。have an effect on固定短語,“對……有影響”。 (4)考查介詞。 (3)考查疑問詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,表示逐漸變化的過程。 (2)考查時態(tài)。decide to do固定短語,“決定做……”。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat;are being;Why;on;Worries;healthier;the;another;organically;is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,素食主義在英國逐漸增加,越來越多的英國人決定不食用肉類和動物產(chǎn)品。t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。 此處作狀語,同它的邏輯主語these temperatures之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填increasing。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們的模型預(yù)測到2050年??罩械脑~用來修飾名詞作定語,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。 (8)考查代詞。句意:斯科特的研究小組開始研究了歷史上的冬季情況,然后使用計算機(jī)模型來預(yù)測未來的情況。此處用來修飾名詞cities作定語,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填additional。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:2月是冬季奧運(yùn)會舉行的典型月份。空后為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為a team of researchers,指人,在從句中做主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who,故填who。 (4)考查定語從句。斯科特說。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:現(xiàn)在不僅是奧運(yùn)會面臨危險。too…to…固定句式,“太.....而不能.....”,故填to deal。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。Scott39。s not just the Olympics that________ (be) at risk now. The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming, says Daniel Scott, ________climatechange researcher
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