【正文】 。故填to。句意：而最大的幾維鳥可以長到50厘米高。故填a。句意：最小的幾維鳥身高45厘米，體重2公斤。故填that/which。句意：與大多數(shù)鳥類不同的是，幾維鳥有很強的嗅覺，能夠嗅出隱藏在灌木叢和地下的獵物。此處是用于修飾過去分詞unnoticed，因此用副詞，填pletely。 （7）考查副詞。因此填形容詞的比較級。 （6）考查形容詞。故應(yīng)該使用一般過去時，因此應(yīng)該填入所給動詞的過去式。 （5）考查時態(tài)。此處是“with+名詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，由于kiwi與動詞短語be associated with之間是主動關(guān)系，因此填所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。present在句中為形容詞，因此應(yīng)該填入所給形容詞的名詞形式。 （3）考查名詞。句意：迫使那里的動物適應(yīng)和進化，以便能夠生存和繁殖。故填is believed。句意：人們認(rèn)為，這些小鳥的存在是新西蘭與世界其他地方隔絕的結(jié)果。50 centimeters tall and can weigh kilograms.【答案】 is believed；to adapt；appearance；being；happened；more；pletely；that/which；a；to 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾維鳥的相關(guān)信息。 The smallest kiwi bird has ________ Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell ________ This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go ________ Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that ________(happen) as long as five years back. Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and feel ________(adapt)and evolve (進化)so as to be able to survive and reproduce. The evolution is what has led to the present________(appear) of the kiwi bird.(believe) that these small birds exist as a result of New Zealand39。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，名詞，連詞，副詞，冠詞，定語從句，時態(tài)語態(tài)，介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。這句話缺少謂語動詞，且由early last year可知，這句話應(yīng)使用一般過去時。 （10）考查時態(tài)。instead of固定短語，“代替。句意：政府當(dāng)局沒有訴諸于人們抬頭看路的良好意識，而是試圖挽救他們免于被車輛碾壓。故填begging。這句話的謂語動詞為tried to，所以空格處填非謂語動詞。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。且由于主語traffic accidents是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這句話缺少謂語，由annually可知，這句話使用一般現(xiàn)在時。 （7）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)與主謂一致。句意：走在首爾的街頭上，你很有可能會撞到其他人，因為他們的注意力都在手機屏幕上了。real是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。句意：走在首爾的街頭上，你很有可能會撞到其他人，因為他們的注意力都在手機屏幕上了。故填potentially。句意：這一行為除了可能會破壞浪漫氣氛，還有其他后果。故填than。句意：在首爾的很多咖啡店里，情侶看手機的時間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過看約會對象的時間。故填shops。空格前有l(wèi)ots of與名詞所有格修飾，所以空格處應(yīng)填名詞。 （2）考查名詞。這句話中謂語動詞為e with，所以空格處填非謂語動詞。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。 Instead ________ appealing to people39。 Walk around the streets of Seoul, and there is ________ real risk of bumping into people ________ eyes are glued to their smartphone screens. According to the statistics, around 370 traffic accidents annually ________ (cause) by pedestrians using smartphones. In South Korea smartphone cases e with rings fixed on the back ________ (prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them. This makes people look like they are married to their phones. In lots of Seoul39。9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填the。句意：生活是人們能夠得到的最好課堂。故填expected。句意：事情不會和預(yù)期的一樣糟糕。故填worries。句意：人們關(guān)心和擔(dān)憂是很自然的。故填which。句意：它是塊非常時尚的手表，不但有時針、分針和秒針還有日期。故填saying。句意：讓我們大為吃驚的是，一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我，說是給我的生日禮物。故填On/Upon。句意：讓我們大為吃驚的是，一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我。故填met。句意：像往常一樣我太太和我去車站接他。故填forgetful。句意：父母永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日。故填However。 （2）考查副詞。此處描述的客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時；同時這里用了強調(diào)句“It is +強調(diào)部分+that...”，強調(diào)句的特點是去掉It is 和that剩余句子成分還能構(gòu)成完整句子，matter是動詞“重要”的意思，陳述句是The act itself rather than the thing you buy matters。 （1）考查主謂一致及時態(tài)。 Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. ________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。句意：你為何不也試一試，讓我知道你的進展如何?此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“如何，怎樣”用how，故填how。a sense of+名詞，固定短語，“.......的感覺”，故填satisfaction。此處修飾形容詞good用副詞，表示絕對好的投資，故填definitely。be worth doing固定短語，“值得做......”，worth后用動名詞，故填developing。此處指我們被閃亮快樂的人的笑聲所吸引，根據(jù)句意和by可知表被動，表示客觀事實用現(xiàn)在時，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動，與we一致，故填are attracted。故填us。 （5）考查代詞。 （4）考查冠詞。 （3）考查形容詞。此處是研究表明的結(jié)果，是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用，故填or。 （1）考查連詞。t you try that too and let me know ________ you get on?【答案】 or；shows；less；the；us；are attracted；developing；definitely；satisfaction；how 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了微笑對身體和對心情的積極影響，微笑的感染力。 I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we ________ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth ________ (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most ________ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of ________ (satisfy) from within. 【點評】本題考點涉及代詞，介詞，時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，定語從句，形容詞，名詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查介詞。結(jié)合上下文分析，所以此處