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【英語】-英語語法填空專題練習(xí)(及答案)及解析(參考版)

2025-04-01 22:34本頁面
  

【正文】 故填and。句意:近些年來,中央電視臺(tái)制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化,包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。故填to spread。句意:近些年來,中央電視臺(tái)制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化,包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。故填to。句意:悅耳的旋律把觀眾都感動(dòng)哭了。故填most attractive。結(jié)合句意可知此處考查結(jié)構(gòu):one of+最高級(jí),意為“最......的之一”。 (7)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知_______ (make) the program more ,且前面主句與make構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。( 6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。enjoy the beauty. “欣賞......的美”,此處應(yīng)用名詞。 (5)考查名詞。(單數(shù))名詞或名詞短語作同位語時(shí),往往前面使用不定冠詞,且CCTV首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。 (4)考查冠詞。由after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語the program與show構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2018可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知_____ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music,為定語從句修飾先行詞the program, 從句中缺主語,并且在非限制性定語從句中不能用that,因此只能用which。 (2)考查定語從句。句意:電視節(jié)目經(jīng)典詠流傳正變得越來越受歡迎。In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》). An 88yearold pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.【答案】 increasingly;which;was shown;a;beauty;making;most attractive;to;to spread;and 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國中央電視臺(tái)為推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化而制作的節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》,并正變得越來越受歡迎。 A program called Everlasting Classics is being ________ (increase) popular. The program, ________ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018.10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,介詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,副詞,賓語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。結(jié)合句意,“好久不見”和“不行”已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了日常英語,發(fā)生在過去且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞the reason,從句成分齊全,連接詞在從句中做原因狀語,應(yīng)使用why引導(dǎo)。 (9)考查定語從句。句意:在香港這樣的地方,在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞,英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字,這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。故填it。句意:漢語的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。imply為動(dòng)詞,意為“意思是”,其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填adding。 (6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。during the 1960s表示發(fā)生在過去,“短語”為被發(fā)明,且為單數(shù),故用invent的一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。結(jié)合句意,最早出現(xiàn)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式,early的最高級(jí)形式為earliest。 (4)考查形容詞。add to固定短語,“加入,添加”。 (3)考查介詞。句意:它被用在體育活動(dòng)中鼓勵(lì)朋友,還有其他對(duì)話中!結(jié)合句意,“鼓勵(lì)朋友”是“它被用在體育活動(dòng)中”的目的,不定式to可表目的。故填excitement。u”(廣東話“Ga Yau”)的直譯,用于表達(dá)對(duì)他人的鼓勵(lì)、興奮或支持。 (1)考查名詞。 In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (mon) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary.Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門汽車大獎(jiǎng)賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團(tuán)隊(duì)) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。 s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations!Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填a。 (10)考查冠詞。設(shè)空處做前面句子的狀語,所給動(dòng)詞用其非謂語形式,邏輯主語she與transform之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。這是個(gè)賓語從句,從句缺少賓語,連接詞做experience的賓語,結(jié)合句意,故填what。 (8)考查賓語從句。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。這是個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是a professional photographer,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語,用whose引導(dǎo)。故填something。 (5)考查代詞。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系,用even though/ even if 引導(dǎo)。 (4)考查連詞。此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語,根據(jù)句意和語境可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)墻剛刷過是讓作者意外的結(jié)果,用不定式做結(jié)果狀語。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知,此處是指所有物品和記憶里面,墻上的鉛筆線條是最難割舍的,因此,此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語境可知,本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Every growth stage與動(dòng)詞mark之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填is marked。s wonderful gift made its way to me —________ lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】 is marked;the hardest;to discover;even though/ even if;something;whose;took;what;transforming;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了家里有孩子成長的歷程,所以舍不得搬家,后來孩子把墻上的痕跡拍照合成了圖像留作紀(jì)念。 They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.s ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I39。 Of all the objects and all the memories, it39。s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child39。 For years now, I39。 for the other blanks, 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,副詞,形容詞,名詞,定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查名詞。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞means,且做介詞by的賓語,指代“手段”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 (9)考查定語從句。 (8)考查副詞。 (7)考查名詞。修飾名詞country,應(yīng)用形容詞,表示“一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國家”。結(jié)合句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折,“但是”應(yīng)用however,故填however。 (5)考查副詞。 (4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:到了商代,這些符號(hào)已經(jīng)成為一種很發(fā)達(dá)的文字系統(tǒng)。故填were carved。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 (1)考查介詞。Written Chinese has also b
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