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【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,強調(diào)句,主語從句,代詞,名詞,時態(tài),副詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:有史以來,最貴的一個車牌是一名匿名買家以331000英鎊購買的M1。分析句子可知,修飾整個句子時要使用副詞,故填Basically。 (9)考查副詞。句意:在過去的幾十年里,一些車牌變得極其寶貴,特別是那些拼出單詞的車牌。故填binations。句意:不同的歐盟國家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排,他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次,因為這些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。修飾名詞systems需用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。 (6)考查代詞。句意:目前,由一系列字母和數(shù)字組成的車牌在英國適用。分析句子可知,此句為主語從句,從句缺少主語,因此需要連接代詞what做主語,且在句首需大寫,故填What。 (4)考查主語從句。句意:事實上,直到1957年,汽車制造商和政府才就標準化車牌達成一致。differ in固定短語,“在……方面不同”,故填in。 (2)考查介詞。句意:1893年,法國是第一個引入車牌的國家。Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, NVERLA8 means Never Late. And the most ________ (expense) number ever was M1 which an anonymous buyer has acquired for £331,000.【答案】 to introduce;in;that;What;consisting;their;binations;have bee;Basically;expensive 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了車牌的發(fā)展史,包括材質(zhì)、形狀以及車牌上數(shù)字和字母所代表的含義等。 Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone.10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞,時態(tài),名詞等知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。dollar為可數(shù)名詞,且被a thousand修飾。故填was digging。 (2)考查時態(tài)。be doing sth ...when...固定句式,“ 正在做某事,這時……”。 Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ________ (dollar).【答案】 when;was digging;dollars 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者昨天走在大街上,撿了四毛錢,進入郵局時,發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女士正缺少四十美分來郵局包裹,作者幫助了這位女士支付了所缺少的錢。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 故填have entered。句意:包括“好久不見”和“不行”也是其他進入日常英語的漢語短語。故填why。句意:在香港這樣的地方,在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞,英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字,這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。修飾動詞use用副詞,故填monly。 (8)考查副詞。結(jié)合前文,發(fā)動機燃燒工作,it代指發(fā)動機。 (7)考查代詞。句意:漢語的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動機添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。故填was invented。句意:有人認為,這句話是上世紀60年代在澳門汽車大獎賽上發(fā)明的,在那里,人們會向加油團隊大喊給汽車加油。故填earliest。句意:《牛津英語詞典》將該短語描述為“主要是香港英語”,并注意到它最早出現(xiàn)在1964出版的一本書中。故填to。句意:《牛津英語詞典》現(xiàn)在加入了“加油”一詞。故填to encourage。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)上文“encouragement”及下文“support”可知,此處為同一句式,應(yīng)填名詞。句意:“加油”是漢語“Jiāy243。The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) everyday English include long time no see and no can do.【答案】 excitement;to encourage;to;earliest;was invented;adding;it;monly;why;have entered 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文,介紹了《牛津英語詞典》將“Add Oil”及其他漢語和英語的混合體收錄其中。 u), which implies ________(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire ________ up. Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964.u (Cantonese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。 故填they。句意:他們很少被推遲或因天氣原因被取消。根據(jù)后面的than可知little 應(yīng)該用比較級,little的比較級是less,最高級是least,故填less。 (9)考查副詞。句意:還有一節(jié)餐車,盡管食物種類有限。故填to。句意:你可以使用手機或在筆記本電腦上工作,可以訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故填disturbing 。句意:通道很寬,你可以輕松地走動,而不會打擾任何人。所填空在句子中作主語,根據(jù)謂語動詞are 可知,主語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 facilities。 (5)考查名詞。句意:但當?shù)氐慕煌ㄒ呀?jīng)延長,以連接高速鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)。修飾過去分詞built用副詞,故填 mainly 。 (3)考查副詞。since“自從”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;lead 是不規(guī)則動詞,過去式led,過去分詞led。 (2)考查時態(tài)。句意:它們干凈的、安靜的并且高效的。s more, with a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have bee the first choice for many passengers.【答案】 efficient;has led;mainly;to connect;facilities;disturbing;to;are;less;they 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一種非常舒適的旅行方式——高速鐵路。 t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake. Chinese highspeed railways are a very fortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first highspeed train came into use in 2008.7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。from all walks of life固定短語,各行各業(yè)的人,各界符合句意,walk在這個詞組中是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填walks。 (10)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最終我們在巴黎有了自己的文化中心;再根據(jù)下文”we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我們最后實現(xiàn)了中國大使館的前任大使的長久以來的愿望。in e