【正文】
______(set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place.(smooth) selecting the site for the Chinese Culture Center and putting it into ________ said ________excitement, We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________ (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,這里表達(dá)的是位于……。 (2)考查主謂一致。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 (3)考查形容詞。 (4)考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意,這里泛指一個(gè)在東方持續(xù)了幾千年的社會(huì)文明,lasting為輔音開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)該由不定冠詞a修飾,故填a。分析句子可知,it在句中做形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是” (6)考查副詞。 (7)考查名詞。 (8)考查介詞。分析可知空格處+名詞excitement修飾動(dòng)詞said,根據(jù)介詞加抽象名詞等于副詞這一語(yǔ)法規(guī)則可知空格處要填介詞。 (9)考查連詞。前后文為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用and連接前后兩個(gè)句子,故填and。句意:巴黎中國(guó)文化中心首任主任侯湘華表示,該中心將堅(jiān)持其非政府性質(zhì),除了服務(wù)于主流社會(huì)外,也歡迎各界人士。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主謂一致,形容詞,冠詞,副詞,名詞,介詞,連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the highspeed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesn39。What39。 (1)考查形容詞。and是并列連詞,前面的clean, quiet都是形容詞,應(yīng)用efficiency的形容詞形式,故填efficient。句意:自2008年第一列高速列車(chē)投入使用以來(lái),中國(guó)在這一領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)先于其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家,甚至一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。故填has led。句意:這些車(chē)站主要建在城鎮(zhèn)中心以外。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ), 故填to connect。句意:高鐵上的設(shè)施很新,工作人員受過(guò)良好的培訓(xùn)。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是can move,故此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),disturb與邏輯主語(yǔ)you是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。 (7)考查介詞。have access to固定短語(yǔ),“有使用/進(jìn)入….的權(quán)利/機(jī)會(huì)”。 (8)考查主謂一致。句子主語(yǔ)的中心詞是the kinds, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 are。句意:高鐵也比飛機(jī)更少地受到天氣的影響。 (10)考查代詞。否定副詞seldom置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝,將助動(dòng)詞are提前, 所填空為句子的主語(yǔ), 根據(jù)下一句they have bee the first choice可知應(yīng)填they指代上一句出現(xiàn)的the highspeed trains。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,時(shí)態(tài),副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,介詞,主謂一致,代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations! Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門(mén)汽車(chē)大獎(jiǎng)賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團(tuán)隊(duì)) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (mon) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary. (1)考查名詞。u”(廣東話(huà)“Ga Yau”)的直譯,用于表達(dá)對(duì)他人的鼓勵(lì)、興奮或支持。故填excitement。句意:它被用在體育活動(dòng)中鼓勵(lì)朋友,還有其他對(duì)話(huà)中!結(jié)合句意,“鼓勵(lì)朋友”是“它被用在體育活動(dòng)中”的目的,不定式to可表目的。 (3)考查介詞。add to固定短語(yǔ),“加入,添加”。 (4)考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意,最早出現(xiàn)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式,early的最高級(jí)形式為earliest。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。during the 1960s表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去,“短語(yǔ)”為被發(fā)明,且為單數(shù),故用invent的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。imply為動(dòng)詞,意為“意思是”,其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填adding。句意:漢語(yǔ)的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來(lái)使它燃燒工作。故填it。句意:在香港這樣的地方,在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞,英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)經(jīng)常取代漢字,這就是為什么短語(yǔ)被添加到字典中的原因。 (9)考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the reason,從句成分齊全,連接詞在從句中做原因狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用why引導(dǎo)。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意,“好久不見(jiàn)”和“不行”已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了日常英語(yǔ),發(fā)生在過(guò)去且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),代詞,副詞,賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。9.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。 (1)考查連詞。 故填when。分析句子可知,主語(yǔ)為a lady,與謂語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且句子為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 (3)考查名詞。 故填dollars。 France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,此處為固定句型“be+形容詞+to do sth.”,故填to introduce。句意:早期車(chē)牌在形狀和大小上都不相同。 (3)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子可知,此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was not until…that…”,意為“直到……才”,故填that。句意:在英國(guó)首次注冊(cè)的是A1。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,number plates與consist是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),故填consisting。句意:不同的歐盟國(guó)家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排,他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次,因?yàn)檫@些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。 (7)考查名詞。these為修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞,應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知,in the past decades一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,主語(yǔ)some number plates是復(fù)數(shù)概念,故填have bee。句意:基本上,盤(pán)子上的數(shù)字可以表示單詞或部分單詞。 (10)考查形容詞。分析句子可知,修飾名詞number需用形容詞,故填expensive。