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英語語法填空練習(xí)及解析-文庫吧資料

2025-04-02 13:03本頁面
  

【正文】 xcitement 和with excitement 都可以表達(dá)激動(dòng)地,興奮地的意思,故填in/with。句意:中國(guó)駐法國(guó)大使吳建民激動(dòng)地說:我們終于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心,我們終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的前任,也就是中國(guó)大使館前任大使的夙愿??崭裉幾鼋樵~into的賓語應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞,故填operation。修飾動(dòng)詞select應(yīng)該用副詞,故填smoothly。the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place“這一部分,所以這里用不定式做主語,故填to set。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。名詞civilization表示社會(huì)文明是可數(shù)的,應(yīng)該由冠詞修飾??崭裉幮揎椕~詞組historical stages應(yīng)該用形容詞,故填various。故填sits。分析可知sit在句中做謂語,主語是”The Chinese Culture Center“,主語為單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。be located in固定短語,”位于........“,在原短語中l(wèi)ocated為過去分詞,所以這里也要用其過去分詞形式在句中作狀語,故填located。分析可知句子的謂語動(dòng)詞為sit, locate在句中為非謂語。(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located;sits;various;a;to set;smoothly;operation;in/with;and;walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了巴黎中國(guó)文化中心。(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France, The amazing progress in ________lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, ________ The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, ________(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題,and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式,故填listening。本句謂語動(dòng)詞為were invited,所以空格處動(dòng)詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。主語為we,故填were invited。句意:我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加一場(chǎng)私人音樂會(huì)??崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~popular,應(yīng)用副詞形式,huge的副詞為hugely,故填hugely??崭裥揎椕~stories,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,tradition的形容詞為traditional,故填traditional。故填petition。 (6)考查名詞。and前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作shared與remended是并列關(guān)系,時(shí)態(tài)一致。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。先行詞為masters”主人“,且從句缺主語。 (4)考查定語從句。a pack of固定短語,一群……。take...to do ,花費(fèi)……做某事,故此處應(yīng)填to get。so...that...固定句型,如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故填so。 (1)考查副詞。had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________hard that we couldn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),數(shù)詞,形容詞,定語從句,非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,介詞,副詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:從那以后,慶?;顒?dòng)一直在繼續(xù),并形成了更多紀(jì)念這一時(shí)刻的習(xí)俗。修飾動(dòng)詞establish應(yīng)用副詞,故填officially。 (9)考查副詞。此處描述“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn),應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:中秋節(jié)的慶?;顒?dòng)可以追溯到2000多年前。故填toys。句意:孩子們會(huì)玩自己的玩具,玩得很開心。故填to make。句意:此外,為了使房子更漂亮,人們會(huì)在房子前面掛紅燈籠。故填which。句意:這是一個(gè)晚上的慶?;顒?dòng),家人聚在一起吃月餅。根據(jù)上文roundest and可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí),表示“最亮的”,故填brightest。 (3)考查形容詞。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的“第八個(gè)”月份,故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。 (2)考查數(shù)詞。主語為it,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。句意:它的名字來源于它是在秋季中期舉行的慶?;顒?dòng)。說明了中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間、節(jié)日活動(dòng)以及節(jié)日的歷史。 The MidAutumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)上文系動(dòng)詞be可知,應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,修飾物,故填tiring。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:有時(shí),他們會(huì)使用無人駕駛飛機(jī)收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞center,且在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where。 (8)考查定語從句。 (7)考查介詞。句意:在8小時(shí)的飛行中,馬丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時(shí),通常會(huì)放下15到20個(gè)探空儀,試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結(jié)構(gòu)the speed and可知,應(yīng)填名詞,故填direction。 (5)考查名詞。句意:他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器,這種儀器從飛機(jī)后部的管子中釋放出來。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞,故填her。spin與邏輯主語wind是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,故填spinning。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:每年有六個(gè)月的時(shí)間,她是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員,這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)收集她所說的“重要數(shù)據(jù),以拯救生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)”。 Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)颶風(fēng)的。(gather) data closer to the ocean39。s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what39。the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ On an eighthour flight, Martin39。she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,定語從句,賓語從句,非謂語動(dòng)詞,連詞,介詞,祈使句以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇生活類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:研究人員認(rèn)為,人們之所以花錢更多,是因?yàn)槭褂檬謾C(jī)會(huì)分散人們對(duì)計(jì)劃清單的注意力。根據(jù)“the phone”可知此處指“它本身”,故填its
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