【正文】
us;are attracted;developing;definitely;satisfaction;how 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了微笑對(duì)身體和對(duì)心情的積極影響,微笑的感染力。 I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we ________ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth ________ (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most ________ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of ________ (satisfy) from within. 故填salty。句意:大體上說(shuō),北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。the way to do sth固定短語(yǔ),“做.......的方式”,故填to celebrate。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。leaf是粽葉,此處為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (8)考查名詞。句意:對(duì)于粽子來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。故填particularly。句意:對(duì)于粽子來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。s。根據(jù)句意,表示“這個(gè)國(guó)家的食物”,應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。 (5)考查名詞。include是及物動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)名詞在其后作賓語(yǔ)。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期,five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。 (3)考查數(shù)詞。先行詞是QuYuan,在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意:屈原是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期楚國(guó)的學(xué)者和大臣。故填was founded。句意:端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的。來(lái)歷和傳統(tǒng)。Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded;who;fifth;eating;country39。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。 The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主謂一致,冠詞,定語(yǔ)從句,副詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:這些溫度會(huì)影響雪的質(zhì)量,從而增加發(fā)生事故的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知是“到”,故填to。 (9)考查介詞。句意:他們的模型預(yù)測(cè)到2050年??罩械脑~和used做并列謂語(yǔ),時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,都用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填started。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:斯科特和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)預(yù)測(cè)了已經(jīng)舉辦冬奧會(huì)的19個(gè)城市的氣溫和積雪,以及另外兩個(gè)城市:韓國(guó)平昌,和中國(guó)北京,2022年冬奧會(huì)將在那里舉行??罩械脑~用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are played做狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用副詞,故填typically。 (5)考查副詞。句意:他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一組研究人員,他們用數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情況會(huì)發(fā)生怎樣的變化。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù),應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾,表示泛指一個(gè),故填a。句意:“隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖,冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的世界正在發(fā)生變化,”加拿大的一個(gè)氣候變化研究員,丹尼爾本句the Olympics后面接的是定語(yǔ)從句,并且the Olympics在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和主語(yǔ)保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù),故填are。 (2)考查主謂一致。句意:到本世紀(jì)末,一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無(wú)法舉辦此類賽事。s team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used puter models to predict conditions in the ( they) model predicted that by2050,the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________(increase)the chance of accidents.【答案】 to deal;are;a;who;typically;additional;started;Their;to;increasing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,一項(xiàng)研究預(yù)測(cè),到本世紀(jì)末,一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將會(huì)太熱而無(wú)法舉行這樣的比賽。 Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea,and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held. It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),狀語(yǔ)從句,代詞,賓語(yǔ)從句以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:他說(shuō):“白天這兩本書是我的伙伴,晚上它們?cè)谖艺眍^下面。邏輯主語(yǔ)Benjamin和be之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填being。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語(yǔ)從句連詞,聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問(wèn)他是否可以帶這個(gè)孩子去費(fèi)城參觀”,表是否用whether,故填whether。Benjamin had done with his gift是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),故用指物的連接代詞,故填what。 故填These。 (6)考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)他回家時(shí),他寄給本杰明禮物。本文講述過(guò)去的事情故用一般過(guò)去時(shí),再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,主語(yǔ)Benjamin和force之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),填was forced。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測(cè),其表達(dá)為must do/be,故填must。 (3)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (1)考查冠詞。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。 The cat39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,主語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查介詞。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (8)考查名詞。petition. (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (6)考查名詞。根據(jù)At first,可知講述的是過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填空后的ones指代festivals,后面給出了具體的地點(diǎn)作定語(yǔ),因此是特指,用定冠詞,故填the。故填beautiful。 (3)考查形容詞。 (2)考查主語(yǔ)從句。 (1)考查副詞。 Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these