【正文】
為可數名詞,此處表示泛指,且ancient為元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an,填an。 (2)考查冠詞。句意:3月1日,杭州一所小學的學生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課。該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。 The school said the course is aimed at improving the students39。 Dynasty, and it is the world39。 The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they39。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或摘號內單詞的正確形式。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。故填built。主語是 the+形容詞最高級,表示最……故填best。故填bravery。and連接并列成分,保持形式一致。故填which。 (7)句意:在佛教的信仰中,石獅子能夠保護真理驅走邪惡,被視為是高貴莊嚴的神圣動物。 (6)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國,在東漢初期被雕刻出來。at the beginning of意為在……的開端,為固定搭配。故填its。 (4)句意:獅子被認為是動物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權利和威望。 (3)句意:獅子被認為是動物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權利和威望。修飾seen用副詞,monly,通常地。一對獅子,雌和雄應該是并列關系,故填and。 It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and;monly;is regarded;its;at;the;which;bravery;best;built 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述了石獅子的象征,歷史和用途。 The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. 句子主語和reflect之間是被動關系,所以用被動語態(tài),主語為it,故填is reflected。此空作主語,前面有the,所以用名詞,故填importance。lack of固定短語,“缺乏”,故填of。the strongest power,有形容詞最高級修飾,在定語從句中作主語,故填that。 select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動關系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語,故填selected。when引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主句用一般將來時態(tài),故填will e。作定語修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故填golden。play an important part in 固定短語,“在......起重要作用”,故填an。放在名詞前面,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。根據時間狀語since their creation,可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故填have won。s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won;their;an;golden;will e;selected;that;of;importance;is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國龍是虛構的生物,是中國人視自己為龍的后代的根源,中國龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國人的深情愛戴,因為他們強大的力量和象征意義,在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語史上占有重要地位,成為中國和中國人民的象征。 Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。make contribution to…固定短語,“為……作貢獻”,故填contribution。 (10)考查名詞。本句中propose做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語The Belt and Road Initiative構成被動關系,應用過去分詞。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。本句中discuss為非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語Xi構成主動關系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整句話,從句中缺少主語,用關系代詞which。 (7)考查定語從句。句意:習近平主席說,今天的中國比以往任何時候都更接近民族復興,這是中國共產黨成立使命的一部分。根據語境可知“將中國自身建設成……”,此處指代中國,故填itself。 (5)考查代詞。句意:中國的奮斗目標是到2035年基本實現(xiàn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化,到2035年將中國自身建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家。lead to…固定短語,“通向;走向”,故填to。 (3)考查介詞。句意:10月1日,在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上,國家主席習近平在天安門城樓就座。根據下文on Oct l可知應用一般過去時,故填took。(1)考查時態(tài)。The Belt and Road Initiative, ________ (propose)by Xi, shows the kind of international relations envisioned(構想)by himmutual respect, fairness, justice, and winwin cooperation. The CPC regards making a greater ________(contribute)to humanity as its mission, Xi said.【答案】 took;the;to;basically;itself;national;which;discussing;proposed;contribution 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。 s Republic of China Xi, the first top Chinese leader born after 1949, is leading the country through wind and waves. ________a brighter future in a new era. China aims to ________(basic) achieve socialist modernization by 2035 and build ________(it) into a modern socialist country by the middle of the country, Xi has said China today is closer than ever before to ________(nation) rejuvenation(復興), ________ is part of the founding mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC).President Xi Jinping ________(take) his place on the Tian39。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。此處指目前的一種事實,且謂語動詞和句子主語we之間是一種被動關系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故答案為are controlled。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (9)考查感嘆句。句意:有時我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網與遠方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處ignore“忽視”是動詞,由副詞來修飾,故填largely。 (7)考查副詞。句意:與他們交談時,你似乎打擾了他們玩智能手機。concentrate on固定短語,“集中精力于”,故答案為on。 (5)考查介詞。句意:我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。根據an可知此空用名詞形式,故填annoyance。 (3)考查名詞。此處it是形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。固定結構:find +賓語+賓語補足語。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。 I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones ________ (kill) time. What39。 【點評】本題考點涉及情態(tài)動詞,定語從句,賓語從句,非謂語動詞,連詞,介詞,祈使句以及代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇生活類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:研究人員認為,人們之所以花錢更多,是因為使用手機會分散人們對計劃清單的注意力。根據“the phone”可知此處指“它本身”,故填itself。 (9)考查代詞。句意:所以如果你想謹慎花錢的話,把手機放在口袋里。part with固定短語“舍得、交出”,故填with。 (7)考查介詞。句意:企業(yè)主往往擔心手機會分散購物者花錢的注意力,但我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)完全相反的效果?!瓣P注貨架”這一動作既可理解為與“呆在商店里”同時發(fā)生,也可理解為先于“呆在商店里”,所以既可用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式也可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語,故填having given/giving。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:然后他們的收據被用來評估他們的支出。此處為賓語從句,從句中的looked at缺少賓語,故填what。 (3)考查賓語從句。句意:削弱注意力的設備也鼓勵購物者在更多的貨架之間走來走去,在那里他們會遇到更多的產品??蘸笫莿釉~原形,此處需要填情態(tài)動詞,根據句意可知此處表示“會、可能”,故填 can/may/might。 (1)考查情態(tài)動詞。re trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It39。ll part ________. Dr CarlPhilip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath39。 on items, pared to 163。 A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more at