【正文】 in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ________used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are________(typical) played． More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot________(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study.9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填happiest。句意：無論是10年前的家庭度假，還是兩年前在工作中獲獎，回憶生活中最快樂的時光都能給你的思想帶來更多的積極因素。故填it。句意：反過來，隨著你的心理健康狀況的改善，你會更容易積極地思考，整體感覺也會更好。此句中缺乏謂語,主語是動名詞，文章主時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意，此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式或?qū)頃r,故填improves/ will improve。 （8）考查時態(tài)。句意：不止是掙錢，每天從床上爬起來朝著你的目標努力會給你一個理由。some后面跟名詞復數(shù)，故填objectives。 （6）考查名詞。句意：寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式，或者想一想你希望給這個星球留下的影響。故填be remembered。would like to do ，“愿意做某事”。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。此處是條件或時間狀語從句的引導詞，置句首單詞首字母大寫。 （3）考查狀語從句。此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語,相當于定語從句which is devoted。句意：你的目標不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。故填necessarily。not necessarily固定短語，“不一定”。 （1）考查副詞。 Thinking positively________(improve) your psychological wellbeing. In turn, as your psychological wellbeing improves,________ bees easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories of your life. Whether it39。t worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遺贈) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you39。t________(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career ________(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day. 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查形容詞。 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。9that the local government in China 作目的狀語，用不定式結構，所以填To respond。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。contribute to固定短語，”促進，有助于“，所以填to。 （6）考查介詞。 （5）考查名詞。 （4）考查介詞。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 根據(jù)時間狀語in 2025，可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情，用一般將來時，所以填will reach。為了應對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務院今年發(fā)布了指導方針。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，在中國，超重兒童越來越多。(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。(young) in the world. ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________ According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________7．語法填空 故填bringing。句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時,他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗。冠詞和形容詞都提示應該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。 （9）考查名詞。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛的詩人落淚。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,時態(tài)應為一般過去式,故填stopped。 （7）考查時態(tài)。句意:當Miss Sullivan把詩集的名字告訴我以后,我就開始背誦。a series of,固定短語“一套”故填of。 （5）考查介詞。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。后面的定語從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關系代詞在從句中做主語,故填which/that。 （3）考查定語從句。句意:我們立刻被人領到了他的圖書館,他坐在圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。invite somebody to do something,固定短語，“邀請某人做......”動詞不定式做賓語補足語,故填to call。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。溫代爾(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call；were shown；which/that；gently；of；what；stopped；loved/beloved；sadness；bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說《假如給我三天光明》。s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite. I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day.6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填built。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。空處修飾謂語動詞,故用副詞。故填has been included。 （8）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。have意為有時,后面接帶to的不定式。故填dynasties。 （6）考查名詞?？崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 （5）考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填as。as在句中意為作為。故填attractive。 （2）考查形容詞。when it es to...固定短語，當提到……時。對游客來說,洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。 With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。5．語法填空 根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故填built。 （10）考查語態(tài)。句意：關閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。keep sb. from doing ，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故填to protect。句子用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故填losing。 （6）考查時態(tài)。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：野生動物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。alone “獨自的，單獨的”，答案為alone。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填died。 （1）考查時態(tài)。 Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. Many of the earth39。再細讀文章，分析句子成分及含義逐一作答，最后再讀文章，修正錯誤。 【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動詞、名詞單復數(shù)以及冠詞。 （10）句意：生命是一個人永遠無法得到最好的課堂。 （9）句意：對于人們來說有這樣的關注和擔心很正常，但事情并非我們所預料的那樣糟。and連接兩個并列成分，前后要一致， concerns是名詞復數(shù)，worry用復數(shù)形式worries。 是非限定定語從句，修飾watch，指物，連詞用which，故填which。 （7）句意：它是一款非常時尚的手表，不僅顯示時、分、秒，也顯示日期。 （6）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個腕表給我，說它是我的生日禮物。to one39。根據(jù)前文when my son came back，可知此處應用一般過去時，故填met。故填forgetful。 （3）句意：父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，但孩子們似乎非常健忘。句首首字母要大寫。他們幾乎不會做任何事情回報父母。s birthday （2）句意：然而，我從沒收到任何來自我身為一個大學生的兒子的禮物。 （1）句意：重要的是你買禮物這個行動本身而不是你買的東西。(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matter