【正文】 in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ________used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are________(typical) played． More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot________(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study.9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填happiest。句意：無(wú)論是10年前的家庭度假，還是兩年前在工作中獲獎(jiǎng)，回憶生活中最快樂(lè)的時(shí)光都能給你的思想帶來(lái)更多的積極因素。故填it。句意：反過(guò)來(lái)，隨著你的心理健康狀況的改善，你會(huì)更容易積極地思考，整體感覺(jué)也會(huì)更好。此句中缺乏謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，文章主時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式或?qū)?lái)時(shí),故填improves/ will improve。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不止是掙錢(qián)，每天從床上爬起來(lái)朝著你的目標(biāo)努力會(huì)給你一個(gè)理由。some后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填objectives。 （6）考查名詞。句意：寫(xiě)下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式，或者想一想你希望給這個(gè)星球留下的影響。故填be remembered。would like to do ，“愿意做某事”。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是條件或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，置句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。 （3）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which is devoted。句意：你的目標(biāo)不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。故填necessarily。not necessarily固定短語(yǔ)，“不一定”。 （1）考查副詞。 Thinking positively________(improve) your psychological wellbeing. In turn, as your psychological wellbeing improves,________ bees easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories of your life. Whether it39。t worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遺贈(zèng)) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you39。t________(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career ________(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，介詞，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，虛擬語(yǔ)氣以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查形容詞。 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。9that the local government in China 作目的狀語(yǔ)，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填To respond。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來(lái)了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。contribute to固定短語(yǔ)，”促進(jìn)，有助于“，所以填to。 （6）考查介詞。 （5）考查名詞。 （4）考查介詞。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2025，可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來(lái)的事情，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以填will reach。為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng)，國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，在中國(guó)，超重兒童越來(lái)越多。(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。(young) in the world. ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________ According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________7．語(yǔ)法填空 故填bringing。句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時(shí),他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗(yàn)。冠詞和形容詞都提示應(yīng)該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。 （9）考查名詞。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛(ài)的詩(shī)人落淚。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去式,故填stopped。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)Miss Sullivan把詩(shī)集的名字告訴我以后,我就開(kāi)始背誦。a series of,固定短語(yǔ)“一套”故填of。 （5）考查介詞。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來(lái)。后面的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),故填which/that。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們立刻被人領(lǐng)到了他的圖書(shū)館,他坐在圖書(shū)館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。invite somebody to do something,固定短語(yǔ)，“邀請(qǐng)某人做......”動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故填to call。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。溫代爾(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call；were shown；which/that；gently；of；what；stopped；loved/beloved；sadness；bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說(shuō)《假如給我三天光明》。s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite. I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day.6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填built。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？仗幮揎椫^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故用副詞。故填has been included。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。have意為有時(shí),后面接帶to的不定式。故填dynasties。 （6）考查名詞。空格處所在句為T(mén)here be句型,句中主語(yǔ)為no other city in China,所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。此處用定冠詞,特指中國(guó)文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填as。as在句中意為作為。故填attractive。 （2）考查形容詞。when it es to...固定短語(yǔ)，當(dāng)提到……時(shí)。對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō),洛陽(yáng)是一個(gè)值得一游的城市。(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了古都洛陽(yáng)。 With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。5．語(yǔ)法填空 根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填built。 （10）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。keep sb. from doing ，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to protect。句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故填losing。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：野生動(dòng)物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。alone “獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的”，答案為alone。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填died。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. Many of the earth39。再細(xì)讀文章，分析句子成分及含義逐一作答，最后再讀文章，修正錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及冠詞。 （10）句意：生命是一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法得到最好的課堂。 （9）句意：對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常，但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，前后要一致， concerns是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，worry用復(fù)數(shù)形式worries。 是非限定定語(yǔ)從句，修飾watch，指物，連詞用which，故填which。 （7）句意：它是一款非常時(shí)尚的手表，不僅顯示時(shí)、分、秒，也顯示日期。 （6）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我，說(shuō)它是我的生日禮物。to one39。根據(jù)前文when my son came back，可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填met。故填forgetful。 （3）句意：父母從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，但孩子們似乎非常健忘。句首首字母要大寫(xiě)。他們幾乎不會(huì)做任何事情回報(bào)父母。s birthday （2）句意：然而，我從沒(méi)收到任何來(lái)自我身為一個(gè)大學(xué)生的兒子的禮物。 （1）句意：重要的是你買禮物這個(gè)行動(dòng)本身而不是你買的東西。(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matter