【正文】 句意：我期待（我的）下次旅行。故填photos。句意：我不停地為美麗的大山與漓江水拍照。Yangshuo為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has been。句意：但是，陽朔是目前為止我最喜歡的地方。故填filled。句意：煙花布滿天空，街上到處都是開心的人們。remind sb. of/about ，“使某人想起......”，故填of/about。 （5）考查介詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語，這里“令人驚訝的”是形容雕塑的，所以使用ing形式的形容詞。 （4）考查形容詞。allow sb. to do ，“允許某人做某事”，不定式作賓語補足語。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞表程度，現(xiàn)在分詞在習慣用法中可以作程度狀語，意為“極度，很，非?！保饛娬{(diào)作用。 （2）考查非謂語動詞?？崭窈蠼拥氖切稳菰~different，并且這個形容詞是作was的表語的，沒有與the weather形成名詞短語，所以使用連接詞how。這是一個賓語從句，關系詞在介詞at后作賓語。 （1）考查賓語從句。 But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. 【點評】本題考點涉及狀語從句，非謂語動詞，主語從句，定語從句，代詞，介詞短語，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及連詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：除非醫(yī)療保健學會積極面對失敗，否則情況不會好轉(zhuǎn)（直到醫(yī)療保健學會積極面對失敗，情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)）。陳述的是客觀事實，mistakes 與repeat之間是被動關系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填are repeated。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：結(jié)果是，醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗，而不是從失敗中吸取教訓。put it表達......故填it。as someone puts it固定句式。 （7）考查代詞。戴森為最新款的吸塵器設計了5126個原型，然后才想出了這個讓他大賺一筆的設計。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：生活中的情況和滑冰的情況是一樣的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動名詞做主語，故填failing。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動作，保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的，應該用不定式做目的狀語，故填To stretch。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：但矛盾的是，我們的孩子只有先學會如何失敗，才能真正成功。t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，只有先學會如何失敗，才能真正成功，作者用這個道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學會積極面對失敗，醫(yī)療事故的情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?4．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。故填happiest。句意：無論是10年前的家庭度假，還是兩年前在工作中獲獎，回憶生活中最快樂的時光都能給你的思想帶來更多的積極因素。故填it。句意：反過來，隨著你的心理健康狀況的改善，你會更容易積極地思考，整體感覺也會更好。此句中缺乏謂語,主語是動名詞，文章主時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意，此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式或?qū)頃r,故填improves/ will improve。 （8）考查時態(tài)。句意：不止是掙錢，每天從床上爬起來朝著你的目標努力會給你一個理由。some后面跟名詞復數(shù)，故填objectives。 （6）考查名詞。句意：寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式，或者想一想你希望給這個星球留下的影響。故填be remembered。would like to do ，“愿意做某事”。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。此處是條件或時間狀語從句的引導詞，置句首單詞首字母大寫。 （3）考查狀語從句。此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語,相當于定語從句which is devoted。句意：你的目標不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。故填necessarily。not necessarily固定短語，“不一定”。 （1）考查副詞。 Thinking positively________(improve) your psychological wellbeing. In turn, as your psychological wellbeing improves,________ bees easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories of your life. Whether it39。t worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遺贈) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you39。t________(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career ________(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day. 故填where。各州明亮地照耀著。 （10）考查定語從句。結(jié)合上文It39。 （9）考查形容詞。e to one39。 （8）考查代詞。句意：不久之后，這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息，稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。表示“不久之后”短語為a short time later，故填later。 （6）考查副詞。句意：許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動物。句意：你們誰能在家里養(yǎng)一只或者兩只狗嗎?結(jié)合語境可知表示“或者”應用or，故填or。故填an。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動物收容所，導致一只小狗死亡。故填inches。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動物收容所，導致一只小狗死亡。故填struck。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動物收容所，導致一只小狗