【正文】
ee an important means by ________ China39。 By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (bee) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today39。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題,and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式,故填listening。本句謂語動(dòng)詞為were invited,所以空格處動(dòng)詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。主語為we,故填were invited。句意:我們被邀請去參加一場私人音樂會(huì)??崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~popular,應(yīng)用副詞形式,huge的副詞為hugely,故填hugely??崭裥揎椕~stories,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,tradition的形容詞為traditional,故填traditional。故填petition。 (6)考查名詞。and前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作shared與remended是并列關(guān)系,時(shí)態(tài)一致。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。先行詞為masters”主人“,且從句缺主語。 (4)考查定語從句。a pack of固定短語,一群……。take...to do ,花費(fèi)……做某事,故此處應(yīng)填to get。so...that...固定句型,如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故填so。 (1)考查副詞。had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________hard that we couldn39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,介詞,名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查形容詞。 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。9that the local government in China 作目的狀語,用不定式結(jié)構(gòu),所以填To respond。 (8)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。contribute to固定短語,”促進(jìn),有助于“,所以填to。 (6)考查介詞。 (5)考查名詞。 (4)考查介詞。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2025,可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情,用一般將來時(shí),所以填will reach。為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長,國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach;that/which;were reported;including;measures;to;youth;To respond;(should) strengthen;balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,在中國,超重兒童越來越多。(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。(young) in the world. ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________ According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________5.語法填空 此處指目前的一種事實(shí),且謂語動(dòng)詞和句子主語we之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案為are controlled。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 (9)考查感嘆句。句意:有時(shí)我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處ignore“忽視”是動(dòng)詞,由副詞來修飾,故填largely。 (7)考查副詞。句意:與他們交談時(shí),你似乎打擾了他們玩智能手機(jī)。concentrate on固定短語,“集中精力于”,故答案為on。 (5)考查介詞。句意:我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。根據(jù)an可知此空用名詞形式,故填annoyance。 (3)考查名詞。此處it是形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu):find +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。 (1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones ________ (kill) time. What39。 故填where。各州明亮地照耀著。 (10)考查定語從句。結(jié)合上文It39。 (9)考查形容詞。e to one39。 (8)考查代詞。句意:不久之后,這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息,稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。表示“不久之后”短語為a short time later,故填later。 (6)考查副詞。句意:許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動(dòng)物。句意:你們誰能在家里養(yǎng)一只或者兩只狗嗎?結(jié)合語境可知表示“或者”應(yīng)用or,故填or。故填an。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填inches。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填struck。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。一名官員在Facebook上請求人們救助小狗,為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。s on the building! the official said in a Facebook post. We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help! Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. We are so blessed! People from all over have e to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It39。 The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。對于給出提示詞的空,要注意提示詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,若充?dāng)謂語,注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài);若充當(dāng)非謂語,注意給出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系;若給出形容詞,名詞,代詞等,注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行變形。故填more successful。 (10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺難過。文中表示“人們自己與他人比較”,用反身代詞。故填to put。 (8)句意:而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣東西。“時(shí)間”和“花費(fèi)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),由空前should可知,此處be動(dòng)詞使用原形。故填what。 (6)句意:人們可以很方便地通過微信立即更新他們正在做的事情。“時(shí)區(qū)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義,前面沒有冠詞,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填as。 (4)句意:一旦加入微信,人們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的人開始添加他們作為朋友。so far做時(shí)間狀語時(shí),應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),the number of做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填frequently。 (2)句意:微信是中國最常用的交流方式之一。系動(dòng)詞stay后,用形容詞connected“有聯(lián)系的”,stay connected with“與……保持聯(lián)系”。文章介紹了微信給人們帶來方便的同時(shí),也存在著一些弊端。s also very convenient for people to immediately up