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【英語】 英語語法填空專題練習(xí)(及答案)及解析一、高中英語語法填空1.語法填空 Over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。s Tian39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China. The military parade began with helicopters ________ (fly) overhead carrying China39。s national flags. Fighter jets roared across the Beijing sky, thousands of soldiers goosestepped down the capital39。s streets, followed by columns of tanks and trucks bearing new intercontinental ballistic missiles(洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈), ________ was described as the country39。s biggestever military parade. According to state media mentary, some 40 percent of the armaments were displayed in public for the first time. The ________ (celebrate) for China39。s 70th anniversary on National Day have clearly shown the strengths of the country39。s past and present, which ________ (pave) a way for the peaceful development of Chinese society in the last seven decades. Witnessing the grand military parade with the slogans of Long Live China at Tiananmen square and listening to President Xi Jinping39。s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Today, China is blessed with a spirited people, breathtaking development, a harmonious society and upraised international authority, making ________ the focus, the wonder and envy of the world. The Chinese people are ________ (confident) about and more capable of reaching ________ goal of national renewal than ever before.【答案】 on;flying;which;celebrations;have paved;how;adopted;it;more confident;the 【解析】【分析】文章主要講述在中國建國70周年之際,作者于天安門廣場觀看閱兵式的所見和所感。中國的發(fā)展離不開中國共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo),今天的中國是一個(gè)日新月異的和諧社會(huì),中國人民比以往任何時(shí)候都有自信,更有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)。 (1)句意:為了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年,十多萬人在10月1日國慶節(jié)的早晨參加了天安門廣場舉行的盛大閱兵儀式。此處考查在具體某天早/中/晚的表達(dá),此時(shí)應(yīng)用介詞on,故填on。 (2)句意:閱兵儀式以直升飛機(jī)攜帶中國國旗飛過頭頂開始。分析句子可知,此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…,helicopter和fly之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填flying。 (3)句意:戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)呼嘯飛過北京的天空,成千上萬的士兵正步走過首都的街道,緊接著的是坦克和卡車組成的方陣搭載著最新的洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈,這被描述成中國最大的一次閱兵儀式。分析句子可知,此處考查非限制性定語從句,先行詞為前面描述的閱兵盛況,先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語,故用關(guān)系代詞,故填which。 (4)句意:中國建國70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國家現(xiàn)在以及過去的強(qiáng)大。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞作為句子主語,再根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞have shown判斷主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。 (5)句意:中國建國70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國家現(xiàn)在以及過去的強(qiáng)大,這為中國社會(huì)在過去70年里的和平發(fā)展墊定了道路。分析句子可知,此處是定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,which指代strengths,故which是復(fù)數(shù)意義,再根據(jù)in the last seven decades判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填have paved。 (6)句意:在天安門廣場見證“中國萬歲”巨大閱兵,聆聽習(xí)近平主席的講話是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)看到這個(gè)國家是如何在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心發(fā)展起來的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語從句連接詞,從句this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system 7 under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)成分和意義都完整,故用連接副詞,再結(jié)合上下文看到這個(gè)國家是如何在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心地發(fā)展起來的符合語境,如何是how,故填how。 (7)句意:這個(gè)國家在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心的發(fā)展起來。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語,邏輯主語system(系統(tǒng))和adopt(采?。┲g是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞,故填adopted。 (8)句意:今天,中國有一個(gè)充滿活力的民族,有震撼人心的發(fā)展,有和諧的社會(huì)和日益提高的國際權(quán)威,使它成為世界的焦點(diǎn),世界的奇跡??疾榇~。此處考查短語make it+n結(jié)構(gòu),表示使…成為…故填it。 (9)句意:中國人民對實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心,有能力??疾樾稳菰~比較級。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為are的表語,再結(jié)合后文 的thaneverbefore判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級,confident的比較級是more confident,故填more confident。 (10)句意:中國人民對實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心,有能力??疾楣谠~。goal意為目標(biāo),結(jié)合句意實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的目標(biāo),是特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。在未給出提示詞的情況下,注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷所缺成分,從而確定所填單詞。在給出提示詞的情況下,分析所給詞所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,根?jù)成分,確定單詞的變形形式。注意句型、語法、固定搭配,語境等因素。做完后注意重讀文章,查證答案。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of munication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don39。t have to consider time ________ (zone) when municating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It39。s also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many socalled friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to pare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了微信給人們帶來方便的同時(shí),也存在著一些弊端。 (1)句意:隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展,人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系,不管他們相距多遠(yuǎn)。系動(dòng)詞stay后,用形容詞connected“有聯(lián)系的”,stay connected with“與……保持聯(lián)系”。故填connected。 (2)句意:微信是中國最常用的交流方式之一。修飾形容詞used,用副詞。故填frequently。 (3)句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,到目前為止,微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過11億。so far做時(shí)間狀語時(shí),應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),the number of做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has reached。 (4)句意:一旦加入微信,人們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的人開始添加他們作為朋友。根據(jù)句意,此處使用介詞as表示“作為”。故填as。 (5)句意:他們在交流時(shí)不需要考慮時(shí)區(qū)?!皶r(shí)區(qū)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義,前面沒有冠詞,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填zones。 (6)句意:人們可以很方便地通過微信立即更新他們正在做的事情。____