【正文】 （英語）中考英語試卷分類匯編英語語法填空匯編(及答案)及解析一、英語語法填空匯編1．語法填空 Dear Auntie Em, Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________（student）to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________（design）for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different good chance！ The only problem is: Mum and Dad________（simple）won39。t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________（travel）alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________（they）I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn39。t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that （but）they just won39。t listen! Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, （and love you even________（much）if you manage to make Mum amp。 Dad agree with me. ）【答案】 students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無法參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)而向Auntie Em求助。 （1）句意： 芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我，我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)的學(xué)生之一！one of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填students。 （2）句意： 她說這個項目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗不同的文化而設(shè)立的。design和programme是被動關(guān)系，主句是一般過去時，故從句是過去式的被動語態(tài)，主語是program么me，單數(shù)名詞，故助動詞是was，故填 was designed。 （3）句意：多好的機(jī)會?。「鶕?jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance，故用what，故填What。 （4）句意： 媽媽和爸爸絕對不會讓我走。副詞修飾動詞let，simply是副詞，絕對地，故填simply。 （5）句意： 他們說這對我這個獨(dú)自旅行的女孩來說很危險。it39。s+形容詞+for sb to do，固定搭配，對某人而言做某事很……，故此處是不定式，故填 to travel。 （6）句意： 我不停地告訴他們，我以前曾獨(dú)自乘飛機(jī)去德克薩斯州看望過你們。tell是動詞，其后是賓格做賓語，they的賓格是them，故填them。 （7）句意： 他們不用擔(dān)心我，因為這次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。從句是對主句的解釋，故表示原因，故填 because/as。 （8）句意：但是他們就是不聽！作者安慰了父母很久，和他們就是不聽表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選，故是但是 ， 故填But。 （9）句意： 這對我的個人成長將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。experience是名詞，very以輔音音素開頭，故此處用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。 （10）句意： 如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話，我會更愛你。副詞even后是比較級，much的比較級是more ， 故填more。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It was early and there weren39。t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ （quick）. She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ （step） in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel ________ （little） nervous about my new school. When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ （ask） to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn39。t dare to look at ________ （they）. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn39。t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Let39。s ________ （share）, the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ （help） that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者幫助了一個女孩，后來女孩也機(jī)緣巧合的幫助了他。（1）句意： 一個騎自行車的女孩從我身邊迅速經(jīng)過。副詞修飾動詞passed，quickly是副詞，迅速地，故填quickly。（2）句意： 她正騎在冰上，就在那時突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來。根據(jù) She was riding和 suddenly she fell off，可知用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示就在那時，故填when。（3）句意：她正騎在冰上，就在那時突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來。a few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，step是名詞，步子，故填steps。（4）句意： 她對我微笑著說“謝謝你！”，然后騎車離去。with a smile，固定搭配，含笑，故填with。（5）句意： “謝謝你”這句話溫暖了我，這讓我對我的新學(xué)校感到不那么緊張。此處是比較級表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比較級是less，更少，故填less。（6）句意： 當(dāng)我最終到達(dá)學(xué)校時，我被帶進(jìn)教室，并要求坐在一個女孩旁邊。 根據(jù) was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致，都是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故此處省略助動詞was，只填過去分詞，故填asked。（7）句意： 我知道有些學(xué)生看著我，但我不敢看他們。根據(jù)students were looking at me和I didn39。t dare to look at，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （8）句意：我知道有些學(xué)生看著我，但我不敢看他們。根據(jù)，故填them。（9）句意： 我旁邊的女孩說:“我們一起用吧。” let后是動詞原形，share，是動詞，分享，故填share。（10）句意：是我那天早上幫助的那個女孩。根據(jù)It was the girl，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填helped。【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________（catch） great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________（one）appeared in 2016. Now it is many people39。s favorite app, ________（especial） the young. With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（編輯）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________[skri?n]. What39。s more, it39。s a great way to spend our free time ________browsing （瀏覽）through those film videos. ________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________to their health. What39。s ________（bad）, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded（上傳）, in________[???d?（r）] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意：近年來，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。 （1）句意：最近，一個應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。根據(jù)時間狀語These days可知，動作過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，本句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時：has/have+動詞的過去分詞。catch的過去分詞為caught。故答案為：caught。 （2）句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。根據(jù)appeared in 2016可知，抖音應(yīng)該是于2016年首次亮相，因此用序數(shù)詞。one的序數(shù)詞是first。故答案為：first。 （3）句意：現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序，尤其是年輕人。根據(jù)Now it is many people39。s favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序?？芍?，應(yīng)用副詞especially“特別是”來陳述某一事實之后，列舉一個具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故答案為：especially。 （4）句意：只需在手機(jī)屏幕上輕輕一點(diǎn)，我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [skri?n] 提示可知，本空為名詞screen。介詞短語on the mobile phone screen，表“在手機(jī)屏幕上”。故答案為：screen。 （5）句意：更重要的是，這是一個花我們的空閑時間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time／money （in） doing （金錢）做某事，可知本空應(yīng)填介詞in。故答案為：in。 （6）句意：然而，事情都有兩面性。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things. 這個應(yīng)用程序也有壞處，可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點(diǎn)，那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此用However來表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”。故答案為：However。 （7）句意：有些人花很長時間在應(yīng)用上，這對他們的健康有害。根據(jù)上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長時間在應(yīng)用上，可知這對健康是有害的。根據(jù)固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”，可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞har