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14.閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個(gè)單詞)此處缺少介詞,根據(jù)report可知此處是作為某個(gè)報(bào)告內(nèi)容,as是介詞,故填as。 (4)句意: 在中學(xué),考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問題的。 (1)句意: 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試,但是沒有考試我們無法生活。take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________we can39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 (7)句意:新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。 (3)句意:他在溫州住了十三年了。t been back for three years. It39。用水填瓶子的目的是看是否可以發(fā)現(xiàn)拿它的方法,discover發(fā)現(xiàn),can可以,能,此次用can discover,可以發(fā)現(xiàn),故填can discover。 (7)句意:我們?nèi)缓髮?huì)把它打掃干凈?!傲_伯特,你搞得多么亂啊!我以前沒有看見如此多的牛奶。t seen;to play;will clean;make;failed;can discover 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述一位著名科學(xué)家的故事,作者從冰箱里拿牛奶時(shí),不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶濺到到處都是,但是他媽媽并沒有因此懲罰他,而是借此教育了他,他學(xué)會(huì)了如果他抓緊瓶子頂部,他便可以把它拿起而不會(huì)掉下它。 His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I ________(consider)how to explain all this to you. Mum. he said. Instead of ________him, she said. Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________(not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________(play)in the milk for a while? We ________(clean)it up after that. Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up. He used a sponge(海綿)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。根據(jù) (4)句意:斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報(bào)紙上占有很大份額,直到1500年才開始發(fā)行。 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made;of;southern;world39。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food,根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was可知此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài),動(dòng)詞make的過去分詞是made,制作,故填 made。attention and take action.【答案】 Using;countries;good;made;throwing;There;written;but;against;pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的問題。(country).9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 (8)句意: 隨著時(shí)間的推移,我對(duì)人和事越來越開心。 (4)句意: 我非常生氣,打了他的臉。本文講述了作者大約十三歲時(shí),感到非常孤獨(dú)不喜歡我的同學(xué)父母或其他任何人,后來 因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)男孩,生活開始改變。t want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I was the ________(luck) person in the world. (10)句意: 相反他們更喜歡盡可能長(zhǎng)久地?fù)碛凶约旱纳睢?(6)句意: 在大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵(lì)在年幼時(shí)做出自己的選擇。 (2)句意: 他們互相支持和愛,就像中國(guó)家庭一樣。 (10)句意:如果他們迷路了,人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號(hào)碼。 (7)句意: 當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車票上的代碼時(shí),幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。二維碼碼用于儲(chǔ)存信息。 QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。s also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It39。 (10)句意:良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助?!薄叭胨眆all asleep,固定詞組,前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can39。 (3)句意:然而,去年中國(guó)青少年研究中心報(bào)道。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. (9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進(jìn)房間,唱著祝你生日快樂。 (5)句意:我不得不一直等他們。我無法忍受謊言。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。故答案為:worse。故答案為:However。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [skri?n] 提示可知,本空為名詞screen。one的序數(shù)詞是first。[???d?(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意:近年來,隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序,抖音就是其中之一。________(especial) the young. (9)句意: 我旁邊的女孩說:“我們一起用吧。 根據(jù) was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致,都是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故此處省略助動(dòng)詞was,只填過去分詞,故填asked。根據(jù) She was riding和 suddenly she fell off,可知用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示就在那時(shí),故填when。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (7)句意: 他們不用擔(dān)心我,因?yàn)檫@次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。 (4)句意: 媽媽和爸爸絕對(duì)不會(huì)讓我走。 (2)句意: 她說這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗(yàn)不同的文化而設(shè)立的。to do,固定搭配,對(duì)某人而言做某事很……,故此處是不定式,故填 to travel。experience是名詞,very以輔音音素開頭,故此處用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 It was early and there weren39。(1)句意: 一個(gè)騎自行車的女孩從我身邊迅速經(jīng)過。(5)句意: “謝謝你”這句話溫暖了我,這讓我對(duì)我的新學(xué)校感到不那么緊張。t dare to look at,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。根據(jù)It was the girl,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故填helped。s favorite app,s more, it39。故答案為:caught??芍瑧?yīng)用副詞especially“特別是”來陳述某一事實(shí)之后,列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子,作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故答案為:in。 (8)句意:更糟糕的是,用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。 (10)句意:抖音對(duì)青少年不好。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。但一次他的朋友們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。他們是要來赴約見我,動(dòng)詞meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語,我,me是賓格,故填me。這是there be句型,陳述過去的事情用一般過去時(shí),最近的主語是people,對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是were,故填were。5.閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ (worry) about their schoolwork and can39。由前面的定冠詞the,可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞,important是形容詞“重要的”,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”,故答案填importance。keep doing +形容詞,都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”,worried,是形容詞,故答案填worrying/worried。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課”,句中暗含比較級(jí),little的比較級(jí)為less,故答案填less。 QR code is used ________ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (掃描) the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds. (3)句意: 全世界都廣泛地使用它。 (6)句意:此處缺少介詞,做后置定語,根據(jù) special cards Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the;as;differences;allowed;on;choices;the biggest;final;when;Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)家庭和中國(guó)家庭的不同。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允許做某