【正文】
;the;waiting;on;were;unhappily;friends;surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強烈反對說謊,無法忍受謊言。我無法忍受謊言。 (3)句意:他們答應(yīng)在下午5點見我。 (5)句意:我不得不一直等他們。 (7)句意:下午5點,只有三個人和我在一起。 (9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進房間,唱著祝你生日快樂。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report) that about four ________ (five) of middle school students didn39。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. (1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。 (3)句意:然而,去年中國青少年研究中心報道。 (5)句意:對于一些學(xué)生來說,他們想早點睡覺,但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)?!薄叭胨眆all asleep,固定詞組,前面有情態(tài)動詞can39。 (8)句意:科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課,多睡覺。 (10)句意:良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。 s also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It39。 QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。根據(jù) was invented是被動語態(tài)可知用介詞by,被,故填by。二維碼碼用于儲存信息。information是不可數(shù)名詞,故此處用it指代,做賓語,故填it。 (7)句意: 當(dāng)機器掃描火車票上的代碼時,幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。 (9)句意:近年來,我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。 (10)句意:如果他們迷路了,人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。 How are American families different from Chinese ones? (2)句意: 他們互相支持和愛,就像中國家庭一樣。 (4)句意: 許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (6)句意: 在大多數(shù)美國家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵在年幼時做出自己的選擇。 (8)句意: 父母和家人會幫助他們做出選擇,但是孩子自己會做出最后的決定。 (10)句意: 相反他們更喜歡盡可能長久地擁有自己的生活。t want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I was the ________(luck) person in the world. t shout at me ________ more and my classmates bee friendly to me. 本文講述了作者大約十三歲時,感到非常孤獨不喜歡我的同學(xué)父母或其他任何人,后來 因為一個男孩,生活開始改變。 (2)句意:我的同學(xué)不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。 (4)句意: 我非常生氣,打了他的臉。 (6)句意: 從那以后,他經(jīng)常幫助我,我們成了好朋友。 (8)句意: 隨著時間的推移,我對人和事越來越開心。 (10)句意: 我的父母不再對我大喊大叫,我的同學(xué)對我變得友好了。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Food waste is a world39。(country).t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。attention and take action.【答案】 Using;countries;good;made;throwing;There;written;but;against;pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費的問題。country是名詞,國家,some other+名詞復(fù)數(shù),一些其他的......,故填 countries。根據(jù)助動詞was可知此處是被動語態(tài),動詞make的過去分詞是made,制作,故填 made。根據(jù)are可知,此處是there be句型,有,故填 There。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food, (10)句意:地球上的每個人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動。 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made;of;southern;world39。 (2)句意:中國仍然有在那之前制作的紙。 (4)句意:斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報紙上占有很大份額,直到1500年才開始發(fā)行。name和German是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做后置定語,故填 named。根據(jù) (9)句意:最大的機器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長300米、寬6米的紙。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the mon person. When he ________(ask)why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. I ________(try)to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling(滋出)the milk all over the floora sea of milk!I was frightened and I didn39。 His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I ________(consider)how to explain all this to you. Mum. he said. Instead of ________him, she said. Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________(not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________(play)in the milk for a while? We ________(clean)it up after that. Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up. He used a sponge(海綿)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.s go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________(discover)a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓緊)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.t seen;to play;will clean;make;failed;can discover 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述一位著名科學(xué)家的故事,作者從冰箱里拿牛奶時,不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶濺到到處都是,但是他媽媽并沒有因此懲罰他,而是借此教育了他,他學(xué)會了如果他抓緊瓶子頂部,他便可以把它拿起而不會掉下它。此處表示我正在努力去牛奶的時候,恰好這時另一件事發(fā)生了,主句用過去將來時,主語是I,be動詞用was,故填was trying?!傲_伯特,你搞得多么亂??!我以前沒有看見如此多的牛奶。see看見,描述過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為have+過去分詞,根據(jù)not,可知用否定句,主語是I,構(gòu)成否定句要借助助動詞haven39。 (7)句意:我們?nèi)缓髮阉驋吒蓛簟?(9)句意:他媽媽然后說。用水填瓶子的目的是看是否可以發(fā)現(xiàn)拿它的方法,discover發(fā)現(xiàn),can可以,能,此次用can discover,可以發(fā)現(xiàn),故填can discover。 t been back for three years. It39。 (1)句意:然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次自己的家鄉(xiāng)。 (3)句意:他在溫州住了十三年了。 (5)句意:很丟臉。 (7)句意:新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。 (9)句意:他那時候的孩子通常喜歡在樹下一起玩。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。we can39。 Exams are not all the same. There are ________(draw) a picture can also be exams.take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________ (1)句意: 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試,但是沒有考試我們無法生活。 (2)句意: 考試不盡相同,共有兩種。 (4)句意: 在中學(xué),考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問題的。根據(jù) doing an experiment or可知or前后一致,故此處用動名詞做主語,draw是動詞,故填 drawing。此處缺少介詞,根據(jù)report可知此處是作為某個報告內(nèi)容,as是介詞,故填as。be系動詞后缺少形容詞,be patient with,對……有耐心,固定搭配,故填 patient。14.閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個單詞)