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【英語】英語語法填空練習(xí)及解析-文庫吧資料

2025-04-01 22:36本頁面
  

【正文】 give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money. ________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don39。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological wellbeing. Your purpose doesn39。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。該空修飾名詞eating,用形容詞,所以填balanced。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ,動詞urge后的賓語從句,從句中用should + 動詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語氣,所以填(should) strengthen。10s health and promote knowledge of (9)考查虛擬語氣。句意:為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長,國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。文中表示超重青少年,該空需要用名詞,所以填youth。 (7)考查名詞。句意:不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。作句子主語,用名詞,文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義,所以填measures。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童,用介詞,所以填including。他們和報道之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,所以填were reported。surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,所以填that/which。 2 (2)考查定語從句。 (1)考查時態(tài)。不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。s health and promote knowledge of ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________the growing number of overweight ________(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said. Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________ 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,定語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,副詞,介詞,形容詞,冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查時態(tài)。 (9)考查冠詞。 (8)考查形容詞。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (6)考查介詞。 (5)考查副詞。 (4)考查名詞。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (2)考查定語從句。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。Since reform and openingup, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people39。 Chinese teahouses enjoy a longstanding history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶點). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people39。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。故填less。句意: 事實是,父母越不擔(dān)心結(jié)果,他們的孩子可能生活得越好。故填freely。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子,我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來,我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。故填who/that。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子,我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來,我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。故填anxious。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會感到焦慮,緊張或不快樂。故填found。句意: 她花了幾十年的時間研究孩子的發(fā)展,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子成年后的狀況。故填it。此處為It39。 (5)考查代詞。此處用所給詞的動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞space。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。此處用所給詞的動名詞作介詞about的賓語。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意: “木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。故填be shaped。句意:“木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped;into;controlling;to explore;it;found;anxious;who/that;freely;less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了現(xiàn)代美國存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點。 We39。 Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。 The gardener, however As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can________(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you39。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。此處指目前的一種事實,且謂語動詞和句子主語we之間是一種被動關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故答案為are controlled。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (9)考查感嘆句。句意:有時我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處ignore“忽視”是動詞,由副詞來修飾,故填largely。 (7)考查副詞。句意:與他們交談時,你似乎打擾了他們玩智能手機。concentrate on固定短語,“集中精力于”,故答案為on。 (5)考查介詞。句意:我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。根據(jù)an可知此空用名詞形式,故填annoyance。 (3)考查名詞。此處it是形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu):find +賓語+賓語補足語。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。 I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones ________ (kill) time. What39。 若沒給出提示詞,注意分析句子成分,填出合適的詞。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的應(yīng)用能力。be后,用形容詞作表語,根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級或比較級。故填themselves。 (9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺難過。固定短語:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填be spent。 (7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信將會剝奪人們原本應(yīng)該花在更重要事情上的時間。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一個賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做doing賓語,表“正在做的事情”,應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)。故填zones。 (5)句意:他們在交流時不需要考慮時區(qū)。根據(jù)句意,此處使用介詞as表示“作為”。故填has reached。 (3)句意:據(jù)報道,到目前為止,微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過11億。修飾形容詞used,用副詞。故填connected。 (1)句意:隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展,人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系,不管他們相距多遠。 However, addiction to WeChat will rob people
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