【正文】 elf。 （9）考查代詞。句意：所以如果你想謹(jǐn)慎花錢(qián)的話，把手機(jī)放在口袋里。part with固定短語(yǔ)“舍得、交出”，故填with。 （7）考查介詞。句意：企業(yè)主往往擔(dān)心手機(jī)會(huì)分散購(gòu)物者花錢(qián)的注意力，但我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)完全相反的效果?！瓣P(guān)注貨架”這一動(dòng)作既可理解為與“呆在商店里”同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可理解為先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式也可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)，故填having given/giving。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然后他們的收據(jù)被用來(lái)評(píng)估他們的支出。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的looked at缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填what。 （3）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：削弱注意力的設(shè)備也鼓勵(lì)購(gòu)物者在更多的貨架之間走來(lái)走去，在那里他們會(huì)遇到更多的產(chǎn)品?？蘸笫莿?dòng)詞原形，此處需要填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“會(huì)、可能”，故填 can/may/might。 （1）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。re trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It39。ll part ________. Dr CarlPhilip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath39。 on items, pared to 163。 A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of 163。 pared to an average of 163。 Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attentionweakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they e across more products. for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句，副詞，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，冠詞，連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查名詞。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示前后對(duì)比應(yīng)用while；或表示承接關(guān)系用連詞and。 （8）考查連詞。句意：中國(guó)在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國(guó)家。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故include只能做非謂語(yǔ)，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的內(nèi)容時(shí)需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填including。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （5）考查名詞。句意：目前，中國(guó)生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品從資本品到消費(fèi)品應(yīng)有盡有。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the objective of industrialization，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which，填which 。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （2）考查形容詞。根據(jù)Since 1949可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)the People39。中國(guó)在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國(guó)家。s industry________(pete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country39。industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________s factory outputs extend from textiles (紡織業(yè)) to railway, planes and puters. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.s transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China39。 Since 1949 when the People39。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China39。s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ China39。 China has bee ________the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China39。s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】 was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has peted has been peting；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，自1978年以來(lái)，中國(guó)從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)型，在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的快速推進(jìn)下，取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。s Republic of China與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞establish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填was established。society為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填agricultural。句意：中國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是按照工業(yè)化的目標(biāo)發(fā)展的，其目標(biāo)是農(nóng)業(yè)比重不斷下降。 （4）考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Currently。large quantities of固定短語(yǔ)，“大量……”，故填quantities。句意：包括電視機(jī)、自行車、汽車、卡車和洗衣機(jī)在內(nèi)的其他工業(yè)產(chǎn)品正在世界范圍內(nèi)擴(kuò)張。 （7）考查冠詞。country為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指“一個(gè)國(guó)家”，且industrialized為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故應(yīng)填an。句意：最重要的出口產(chǎn)品是機(jī)電設(shè)備，而最重要的進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品是原材料。故填while或and。根據(jù)上文In recent years可知本句為完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填has peted；或表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，不曾間斷，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填has been peting。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞形式，故填development。2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 Phonesurfing Results in More Purchases In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 for those who did not.36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 on products.s School of Ma