【正文】 輯主語，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填depending。s living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】 depending；where；is considered；stands；gradually；with；to attract；wider；a；have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了茶樓在中國的發(fā)展歷史，它的特點，外來文化對它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。 In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate parable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look.s leisure lives. 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：哭純粹是感情用事，是人類的天性。此處表示特指“鱷魚”這個物種，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。 （9）考查冠詞。句意：然后鱷魚會對著他哭，最后把他吞下去。本句可理解為條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，可填if；也可理解為時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時候”或“一旦”，可填when或once，故填if/when/once。 （7）考查連詞。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實際上你根本不在乎。pretend to do “假裝做某事”，故填to cry。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。 （4）考查名詞。句意：它們是專業(yè)的捕獵者，用它們強有力的下顎來咬它們的獵物，然后把它整個吞下去。根據(jù)上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor“幸存者”，且主語they are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填survivors。 （2）考查名詞。句意：科學(xué)家說，鱷魚比恐龍壽命長約6500萬年?？藜兇馐歉星橛檬拢侨祟惖奶煨??？茖W(xué)家解釋說，鱷魚的確會流淚，但它們不會哭。 What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner. 做完后注意重讀文章，查證答案。在給出提示詞的情況下，分析所給詞所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，根?jù)成分，確定單詞的變形形式。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。考查冠詞。before判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級，confident的比較級是more confident，故填more confident。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為are的表語，再結(jié)合后文 的than （9）句意：中國人民對實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心，有能力。考查代詞。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，邏輯主語system（系統(tǒng)）和adopt（采?。┲g是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故填adopted。 （7）句意：這個國家在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心的發(fā)展起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連接詞，從句this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system 分析句子可知，此處是定語從句的謂語動詞，which指代strengths，故which是復(fù)數(shù)意義，再根據(jù)in the last seven decades判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時，故填have paved。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為句子主語，再根據(jù)謂語動詞have shown判斷主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。分析句子可知，此處考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面描述的閱兵盛況，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，故填which。分析句子可知，此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…，helicopter和fly之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填flying。此處考查在具體某天早/中/晚的表達，此時應(yīng)用介詞on，故填on。中國的發(fā)展離不開中國共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，今天的中國是一個日新月異的和諧社會，中國人民比以往任何時候都有自信，更有能力實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)。s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).s past and present, which ________ （pave) a way for the peaceful development of Chinese society in the last seven decades. The ________ (celebrate) for China39。 ________ was described as the country39。s national flags. Fighter jets roared across the Beijing sky, thousands of soldiers goosestepped down the capital39。s Republic of China.s Tian39。高考英語語法填空練習(xí)題及答案及解析一、語法填空1．語法填空 Over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。 The military parade began with helicopters ________ (fly) overhead carrying China39。s streets, followed by columns of tanks and trucks bearing new intercontinental ballistic missiles(洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈),s biggestever military parade. According to state media mentary, some 40 percent of the armaments were displayed in public for the first time.s 70th anniversary on National Day have clearly shown the strengths of the country39。 Witnessing the grand military parade with the slogans of Long Live China at Tiananmen square and listening to President Xi Jinping39。 Today, China is blessed with a spirited people, breathtaking development, a harmonious society and upraised international authority, making ________ the focus, the wonder and envy of the world. The Chinese people are ________ (confident) about and more capable of reaching ________ goal of national renewal than ever before.【答案】 on；flying；which；celebrations；have paved；how；adopted；it；more confident；the 【解析】【分析】文章主要講述在中國建國70周年之際，作者于天安門廣場觀看閱兵式的所見和所感。 （1）句意：為了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年，十多萬人在10月1日國慶節(jié)的早晨參加了天安門廣場舉行的盛大閱兵儀式。 （2）句意：閱兵儀式以直升飛機攜帶中國國旗飛過頭頂開始。 （3）句意：戰(zhàn)斗機呼嘯飛過北京的天空，成千上萬的士兵正步走過首都的街道，緊接著的是坦克和卡車組成的方陣搭載著最新的洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈，這被描述成中國最大的一次閱兵儀式。 （4）句意：中國建國70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國家現(xiàn)在以及過去的強大。 （5）句意：中國建國70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國家現(xiàn)在以及過去的強大，這為中國社會在過去70年里的和平發(fā)展墊定了道路。 （6）句意：在天安門廣場見證“中國萬歲”巨大閱兵，聆聽習(xí)近平主席的講話是一個很好的機會看到這個國家是如何在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心發(fā)展起來的。7 under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)成分和意義都完整，故用連接副詞，再結(jié)合上下文看到這個國家是如何在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心地發(fā)展起來的符合語境，如何是how，故填how。考查非謂語動詞。 （8）句意：今天，中國有一個充滿活力的民族，有震撼人心的發(fā)展，有和諧的社會和日益提高的國際權(quán)威，使它成為世界的焦點，世界的奇跡。此處考查短語make it+n結(jié)構(gòu)，表示使…成為…故填it?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。ever （10）句意：中國人民對實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心，有能力。goal意為目標(biāo)，結(jié)合句意實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的目標(biāo)，是特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。在未給出提示詞的情況下，注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷所缺成分，從而確定所填單詞。注意句型、語法、固定搭配，語境等因素。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime! Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The