【正文】
posed。句意:習(xí)近平主席提出的“一帶一路”倡議,體現(xiàn)了相互尊重、公平正義、合作共贏的國際關(guān)系理念。故填discussing。句意:2015年,習(xí)近平在聯(lián)合國發(fā)表題為“人類命運共同體”的主旨演講。故填which。句意:習(xí)近平主席說,今天的中國比以往任何時候都更接近民族復(fù)興,這是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。修飾名詞rejuvenation應(yīng)用形容詞,故填national。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:中國的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實現(xiàn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化,到2035年將中國自身建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家。修飾動詞achieve應(yīng)用副詞,故填basically。 (4)考查副詞。句意:習(xí)是1949年后出生的第一位中國最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,他帶領(lǐng)國家乘風(fēng)破浪,走向新時代更加光明的未來。unniversary為可數(shù)名詞,此處特指“中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典”應(yīng)用定冠詞the,故填the。 (2)考查冠詞。句意:10月1日,在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上,國家主席習(xí)近平在天安門城樓就座。主要說明了國家主席習(xí)近平為帶領(lǐng)中國走向偉大復(fù)興所采取的一些舉措。 Meanwhile, China is increasingly connected to the world. In 2015,Xi took the podium(講臺)at the UN, ________ (discuss)a munity with a shared future for all mankind. He explained that the desired world would be one that is safe,prosperous, open, inclusive and beautiful.anmen Rostrum(觀禮臺)on Oct l at a grand celebration marking________70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。 故填where。各州明亮地照耀著。 (10)考查定語從句。結(jié)合上文It39。 (9)考查形容詞。e to one39。 (8)考查代詞。句意:不久之后,這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息,稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。表示“不久之后”短語為a short time later,故填later。 (6)考查副詞。句意:許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動物。句意:你們誰能在家里養(yǎng)一只或者兩只狗嗎?結(jié)合語境可知表示“或者”應(yīng)用or,故填or。故填an。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填inches。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填struck。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。一名官員在Facebook上請求人們救助小狗,為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。s on the building! the official said in a Facebook post. We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help! Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. We are so blessed! People from all over have e to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It39。 The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.【英語】英語語法填空練習(xí)_英語考試_外語學(xué)習(xí)及解析一、高中英語語法填空1.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. SOS! We are flooded. It39。s really________ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck;inches;an;or;to;later;saying;our;impressive;where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,颶風(fēng)襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。 (1)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文可知颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在星期四,應(yīng)用一般過去時。 (2)考查名詞。inch為可數(shù)名詞,由six修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (3)考查冠詞。animal shelter為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且animal為元音音素開頭的單詞。 (4)考查連詞。 (5)考查介詞。offer sth. to...固定短語“提供某物給……”,故填to。句意:不久之后,這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息,稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。本句中say做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語an update構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填saying。句意:來自世界各地的人們來救助我們。s rescue固定短語,“營救某人”,結(jié)合上文we可知應(yīng)填our,故填our。句意:這真是令人印象深刻。s可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,故填impressive。句意:雨后,一縷陽光在上周風(fēng)暴爆發(fā) 的本句為定語從句修飾先行詞state,且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),名詞,冠詞,連詞,介詞,副詞,非謂語動詞,代詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。President Xi Jinping ________(take) his place on the Tian39。s Republic of China Xi, the first top Chinese leader born after 1949, is leading the country through wind and waves. ________a brighter future in a new era. China aims to ________(basic) achieve socialist modernization by 2035 and build ________(it) into a modern socialist country by the middle of the country, Xi has said China today is closer than ever before to ________(nation) rejuvenation(復(fù)興), ________ is part of the founding mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The Belt and Road Initiative, ________ (propose)by Xi, shows the kind of international relations envisioned(構(gòu)想)by himmutual respect, fairness, justice, and winwin cooperation. The CPC regards making a greater ________(contribute)to humanity as its mission, Xi said.【答案】 took;the;to;basically;itself;national;which;discussing;proposed;contribution 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。(1)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文on Oct l可知應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填took。句意:10月1日,在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上,國家主席習(xí)近平在天安門城樓就座。 (3)考查介詞。lead to…固定短語,“通向;走向”,故填to。句意:中國的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實現(xiàn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化,到2035年將中國自身建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家。 (5)考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知“將中國自身建設(shè)成……”,此處指代中國,故填itself。句意:習(xí)近平主席說,今天的中國比以往任何時候都更接近民族復(fù)興,這是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。 (7)考查定語從句。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整句話,從句中缺少主語,用關(guān)系代詞which。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。本句中discuss為非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語Xi構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。本句中propose做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語The Belt and Road Initiative構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞。 (10)考查名詞。make contribution to…固定短語,“為……作貢獻(xiàn)”,故填contribution。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researcher