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【英語】英語語法填空專項(xiàng)及解析-展示頁

2025-04-01 22:13本頁面
  

【正文】 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:每年有六個月的時間,她是一個團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員,這個團(tuán)隊(duì)收集她所說的“重要數(shù)據(jù),以拯救生命和財產(chǎn)”。 Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測颶風(fēng)的。(gather) data closer to the ocean39。s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what39。the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ On an eighthour flight, Martin39。she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,時態(tài),非謂語動詞,冠詞,介詞,名詞,定語從句以及多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查定語從句。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評價中獲得高分。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為finding的賓語,connect的名詞形式connection為可數(shù)名詞,some可以理解為“一些/某個”,故此處可以用名詞單數(shù)形式,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填connection/connections。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為feel的表語,youth的形容詞是young和youthful,故填young/youthful。可數(shù)名詞,此處是泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又actual是元音音素開頭,故填an。 (5)考查冠詞。 (4)考查時態(tài)。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。 (2)考查時態(tài)。 (1)考查形容詞。 When scientists ask, How old do you feel, most of the time? the answer can reflect the state of people39。m only as old as I feel. A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I don39。【英語】英語語法填空專項(xiàng)及解析一、語法填空1.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I39。 Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,有的人看起來比實(shí)際年齡小,是因?yàn)榻】档纳罘绞?,好的遺傳基因讓人看起來更年輕,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人的心態(tài)可以反應(yīng)他的主觀年齡。根據(jù)后文的had finished過去完成時,可判斷事情發(fā)生在過去之前,a few months earlier“幾個月之前”,可以和過去完成時連用,故填earlier。根系句子可知此處是從句謂語動詞,此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過去時)剛做完某事突然就……,故填noticed。分析句子可知此處是非謂語動詞作狀語,邏輯主語the woman和explain(解釋)之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填explaining。分析句子可知此處是定語從句謂語動詞,根據(jù)下文的over the years(在過去幾年里)判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為I,故填have made。age的 (6)考查形容詞。 (7)考查名詞。 (8)考查介詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填介詞,再結(jié)合句意表示“有”的介詞是with,故填with。tend to do sth固定短語,“傾向于做某事”,故填to score。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞one在從句中充當(dāng)主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),故填which。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________there39。s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________s surface. (1)考查賓語從句。本句為賓語從句,因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙儋e語,指代事物,故填what。句意:當(dāng)風(fēng)力增強(qiáng),向加勒比海和美國海岸線旋轉(zhuǎn)時,馬丁和她的飛行團(tuán)隊(duì)立即行動起來。 (3)考查代詞。 (4)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。主語是dropsondes與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填are set。句意:當(dāng)探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時,它會發(fā)出有關(guān)空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風(fēng)速和風(fēng)向的信息。 (6)考查副詞。修飾動詞drop應(yīng)用副詞,故填typically。from…to…固定短語,“從……到……”,故填to。句意:他們前往風(fēng)暴中心(或風(fēng)眼),那里沒有風(fēng),也尋找最強(qiáng)的風(fēng),幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼娘L(fēng)暴做好準(zhǔn)備。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。本句為不定式to do作目的狀語,故填to gather。句意:雖然這些飛行時間很長,也很累,而且常常會持續(xù)好幾天,但馬丁喜歡她的工作,希望她能每天都飛。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及賓語從句,非謂語動詞,代詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,副詞,定語從句以及形容詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 文章提出了人工塑料滲入到我們生活的方方面面。主要誘因是飲用瓶裝水。句意:自從1907年第一個完全人工塑料被發(fā)明以來。故填the。句意:人類已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種材料的無數(shù)用途。分析句子成分可知,主語是humans,故謂語動詞為have found。 (3)考查代詞。way是名詞,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。 (4)考查形容詞。此處要用形容詞修飾名詞science and technology(科學(xué)與技術(shù))。 (5)考查形容詞。根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞比較級。 (6)考查名詞。根據(jù)the health是主語的一部分,可知此處用名詞作主語,且謂語動詞是are,故用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),填effects。句意:但研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào),人們隨意吞下的塑料碎片的實(shí)際數(shù)量令人擔(dān)憂。故填casually。句意:最大促成物來自飲用瓶裝水。故填from。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。故填which。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。故填pared。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________ In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%~22% of people who graduate ________ Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________ It is important that young women should ________(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。句意:你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據(jù)英國最近的一項(xiàng)研究,近年來,女孩開始對科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。 (2)考查定語從句。 (3)考查冠詞。the number of固定短語,“……的數(shù)目”,所以填the。句意:在大學(xué)課程方面,考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。“工作”和“與……有關(guān)”是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞作定語,所以填related。句意:但目前,學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠(yuǎn)沒有男性多。 (7)考查介詞。 (8)考查副詞。修飾整個句子,用副詞,所以填partly。句意:鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 (10)考查代詞。該空作do的賓語,用賓格,所以填us。5.閱
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