【正文】 nt是動詞，名詞是inventor。 （1）句意：托馬斯s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph （電報）.【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因為發(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。s mother taught him ________ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________（interest） in science.t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ （month）. His teacher didn39。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。根據(jù)所給的音標 [?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)teenagers，表“青少年”。故答案為：order。根據(jù)音標 [???d?（r）] 提示可知，本空為名詞order。故答案為：worse。根據(jù)下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無意義的，可知本空應(yīng)用what39。故答案為：harmful。根據(jù)上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長時間在應(yīng)用上，可知這對健康是有害的。故答案為：However。 （6）句意：然而，事情都有兩面性。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time／money （in） doing （金錢）做某事，可知本空應(yīng)填介詞in。故答案為：screen。根據(jù)音標 [skri?n] 提示可知，本空為名詞screen。故答案為：especially。s favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序。 （3）句意：現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序，尤其是年輕人。one的序數(shù)詞是first。 （2）句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。catch的過去分詞為caught。 （1）句意：最近，一個應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。[???d?（r）] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意：近年來，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序，抖音就是其中之一。（bad）, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.to their health. What39。s a great way to spend our free time ________browsing （瀏覽）through those film videos.[skri?n]. What39。________（especial） the young. （one）appeared in 2016. Now it is many people39。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。此處缺少主語，根據(jù)are可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，story是名詞 ， 故填 stories。s+形容詞+to so，固定搭配，做某事很…… ， 故填 to imagine。 （8）句意： 如今，沒有書的世界很難想象。 （7）句意： 更多的人買得起印刷機上生產(chǎn)的書。 （6）句意：這種情況在13世紀發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時歐洲人了解到一項非常有用的中國發(fā)明，紙。 （5）句意： 這種情況在13世紀發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時歐洲人了解到一項非常有用的中國發(fā)明，紙。 （4）句意： 大約2000年前，有很多頁的書4被發(fā)明。 （3）句意： 后來，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名，但是他們的“書”看起來和今天的書大不相同。 （2）句意： 他們可以與從未見過的人交流，并與保險公司的幾代人分享他們的知識。 （1）句意： 首先，書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約5500年前。 For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________（use） Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ （story） are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.【英語】英語語法填空匯編專項習(xí)題及答案解析一、英語語法填空匯編1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。副詞修飾動詞came，probable是形容詞，probably是副詞，故填probably。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，see的過去式是saw ， 故填saw。be different from，固定搭配，與……不同 ， 故填from。根據(jù)2000年前是一般過去時，invent和pages是被動關(guān)系，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動詞是were ， 故填 were invented。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞the，故填the。invention是名詞，其前是形容詞，use是動詞，useful是形容詞，故填 useful。定語從句缺少主語，指代先行詞books，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代，故填 that/which。it39。 （9）句意： 每年，都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。 （10）句意： 將來會有人翻過傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎？像卷軸一樣的書會很快消失嗎？連接疑問句表示并列關(guān)系用or ， 故填or。2．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________（catch） great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________s favorite app, With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（編輯）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________s more, it39。 ________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________s ________ In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded（上傳）, in________本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。根據(jù)時間狀語These days可知，動作過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，本句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時：has/have+動詞的過去分詞。故答案為：caught。根據(jù)appeared in 2016可知，抖音應(yīng)該是于2016年首次亮相，因此用序數(shù)詞。故答案為：first。根據(jù)Now it is many people39?？芍?，應(yīng)用副詞especially“特別是”來陳述某一事實之后，列舉一個具有代表性的例子，作進一步強調(diào)。 （4）句意：只需在手機屏幕上輕輕一點，我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。介詞短語on the mobile phone screen，表“在手機屏幕上”。 （5）句意：更重要的是，這是一個花我們的空閑時間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。故答案為：in。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things. 這個應(yīng)用程序也有壞處，可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點，那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點，因此用However來表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”。 （7）句意：有些人花很長時間在應(yīng)用上，這對他們的健康有害。根據(jù)固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”，可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞harmful。 （8）句意：更糟糕的是，用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。s worse 來表示后面的一個更嚴重/糟糕，因此用形容詞bad的比較級worse。 （9）句意：在我看來，抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控，以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。固定搭配in order to，表“為了”。 （10）句意：抖音對青少年不好。故答案為：teenagers。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過3個單詞）。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ （invent）.When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________（they） were not