【正文】
上傳之前受到監(jiān)控,以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。s worse 來表示后面的一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重/糟糕,因此用形容詞bad的比較級(jí)worse。 (8)句意:更糟糕的是,用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。根據(jù)固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”,可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞harmful。 (7)句意:有些人花很長時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上,這對(duì)他們的健康有害。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things. 這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序也有壞處,可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點(diǎn),那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點(diǎn),因此用However來表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”。故答案為:in。 (5)句意:更重要的是,這是一個(gè)花我們的空閑時(shí)間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。介詞短語on the mobile phone screen,表“在手機(jī)屏幕上”。 (4)句意:只需在手機(jī)屏幕上輕輕一點(diǎn),我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻??芍瑧?yīng)用副詞especially“特別是”來陳述某一事實(shí)之后,列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子,作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)Now it is many people39。故答案為:first。根據(jù)appeared in 2016可知,抖音應(yīng)該是于2016年首次亮相,因此用序數(shù)詞。故答案為:caught。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語These days可知,動(dòng)作過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。 In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上傳), in________s ________ ________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________s more, it39。 With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(編輯)them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________s favorite app, In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________(catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________2.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 (10)句意:十一歲的胡安是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩,他的夢想是成為一樂偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。usual修飾go to work,應(yīng)使用副詞形式usually,故答案是usually。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大,兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。child孩子,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)three可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式children,故答案是children。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,與teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher,老師,故答案是teacher。 (4)句意:他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾woman,應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。 (3)句意:他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女。 (2)句意:他在一個(gè)著名的公司上班。 (1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亞是一個(gè)高個(gè)子善良的人。胡安,一個(gè)頑皮的11歲男孩,夢想著成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。She早上8點(diǎn)上班,晚上7點(diǎn)回家。蘇珊,24歲。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級(jí)教師。何塞 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work) in a famous pany. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She39?!居⒄Z】 英語語法填空匯編專題練習(xí)(及答案)及解析一、英語語法填空匯編1.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;being 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德,住著一個(gè)很好的家庭。加西亞娶了特蕾莎。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個(gè)孩子:蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。她是個(gè)醫(yī)生,每天都忙于工作。Rebecca,19歲,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。他們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠詞,因?yàn)樵诰涫祝肿帜竧應(yīng)大寫,故答案是The。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,故答案是works。beauty作定語修飾woman,應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful,故答案是beautiful。 (5)句意:他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師。 (6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三個(gè)孩子。 (7)句意:最大的,蘇珊24歲了。 (8)句意:她通常八點(diǎn)上班。 (9)句意:長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文,文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies??杖碧幨?a great football player. 的邏輯謂語,能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的是bee,of是介詞,介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答案是being。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。 (one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many people39。 ________(especial) the young.[skri?n]. What39。s a great way to spend our free time ________browsing (瀏覽)through those film videos.to their health. What39。(bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.[???d?(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意:近年來,隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序,抖音就是其中之一。 (1)句意:最近,一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。catch的過去分詞為caught。 (2)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。one的序數(shù)詞是first。 (3)句意:現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序,尤其是年輕人。s favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序。故答案為:especially。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [skri?n] 提示可知,本空為名詞screen。故答案為:screen。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time/money (in) doing (金錢)做某事,可知本空應(yīng)填介詞in。 (6)句意:然而,事情都有兩面性。故答案為:However。根據(jù)上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上,可知這對(duì)健康是有害的。故答案為:harmful。根據(jù)下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無意義的,可知本空應(yīng)用what39。故答案為:worse。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [???d?(r)] 提示可知,本空為名詞order。故答案為:order。根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo) [?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知,為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)teenagers,表“青少年”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.(piece) of rock, soil and minerals(礦物質(zhì)). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ ________beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (棲息地) of many plants and animals.【答案】 it;pieces;quickly;to;sea;large;took;using;Since;cause 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見的景觀。run out of“用完,用盡”的意思。故答案為:it。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals(礦物質(zhì))可知,這是幾種成分,因此piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。 (3)句意:但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。故答案為:quickly。根據(jù)固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to do做目的狀語。 (5)句意:人們還把沙子放進(jìn)海里,制造新的島嶼。故答案為:sea。由語境和音標(biāo)[lɑ?d?]提示可知,填:large,three large manmade islands三個(gè)大型的人工島嶼。 (7)句意:2010年,他們用9400萬立方米的沙子建造。動(dòng)詞take的過去式為took。 (8)句意:如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子,它會(huì)在很多地方用完。故答案為:using。由語境和音標(biāo) [sins] 提示可知,填:since,表自……以來、因?yàn)椤⒂捎?。故答案為:Since。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水,可知這些是開采沙所導(dǎo)致的后果,因此填:cause。故答案為:cause。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過3個(gè)單詞)。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ (invent).When h