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【英語】-英語語法填空匯編專題練習(xí)(及答案)及解析(參考版)

2025-04-01 22:34本頁面
  

【正文】 For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ (interest)in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ (English) or Florida. 通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。固定短語,learn from sb,向某人學(xué)習(xí),故填from。因前面有助動詞have,其后要用過去分詞,故填spent。 (9)句意:我們所有人都把時間和金錢花在了一些事情上。 (8)句意:老人自言自語道:“我付了錢,所以我必須吃。 (6)句意:他跳上跳下,尖叫著:“?。“?!“??!”固定短語,jump up and down,跳上跳下,故填down。 (5)句意:整個臉變得像水果一樣紅。 (4)句意:然而,他一開始吃東西,嘴巴就開始燃燒。 (3)句意:所以這位老人買了整整一公斤,開始吃。ask,詢問,由語句根據(jù)上文語句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知,此句應(yīng)該用最高級,故填cheapest。 (1)句意:最便宜的東西有一籃子紅水果。結(jié)果因為舍不得自己花的那些錢,堅持把它們吃完的故事。t work, let it go and move on. It39。 What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you39。 This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend) money and time on somethingmaybe a relationship, or a business, or a joband sometimes, even if we know there39。t just eat them by the handful! However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: Ah! Ah! Ah! How much per kilo? the old man ________ (ask). 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考慮句型,語法,搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。(10)句意:我將給你帶回一些禮物。real修飾動詞want,因此使用副詞形式,real的副詞為really,故答案是really。t wait to do ,迫不及待做某事,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式,故答案是to see。I 在句中作take的賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,將I 改為me,故答案是me。結(jié)合語境考慮可知是導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)著我參觀,我是被帶領(lǐng)的,因此使用被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be done,根據(jù)yesterday可知為過去時,be的形式為was,show的過去分詞為showed或者shown,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。clear blue skies作為伴隨性的狀語出現(xiàn),應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,有……,表伴隨,故答案是with。根據(jù)前后連句話的意思看,不是一致的,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過度一下,能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but,故答案是but。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級,small的比較級為smaller,故答案是smaller。根據(jù) but I made it ,可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語trip為單數(shù),be的形式應(yīng)使用was,故答案是was。ll bring you back some ________ (present).See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was;smaller;but;with;was shown /was showed;me;to see;really;a;presents 【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米從香港去西班牙的馬德里旅行,這是他寫給朋友的信,介紹了他在西班牙的的首都——馬德里的行程。 ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can39。s warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It39。t believe I39。Greetings from Madrid!答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗證。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用過去時,故填taught。 (9)句意:每當(dāng)我感到沮喪,想到世界上的麻煩時,我就會想起那個小女孩,以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)語境中的business (8)句意:我現(xiàn)在是一個成功的商人。meme與almost (7)句意:我看到的只是一個美麗的女孩,她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象,幾乎讓我對生活的意義有了全新的認(rèn)識。thatthat (6)句意:就在那時,她的生理缺陷消失了。evercutest與Ihappy,開心,快樂。人稱代詞作give的賓語要用賓格,故填her。she,人稱代詞主格,她;固定短語givewear,穿,動詞,根據(jù)前面的was可知,此句要用過去進(jìn)行時,故填wearing。at,看到,故填at??芍?,我近距離地看到了這個小女孩。 (2)句意:當(dāng)我走近這個女孩時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有胳膊或腿,只有頭、脖子和身體。固定短語eoldgiftinwas (1)句意:有一天,我在禮品店工作時,看到兩個老人帶著一個坐輪椅的小女孩進(jìn)來。m a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.【答案】 when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意:大學(xué)期間遇到的一個坐輪椅的小女孩,她的可愛的樂觀的微笑改變了我的人生觀。 Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a pletely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.s museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people e ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (輪椅). 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (10)句意:“我同意你,”杰森大笑說,“或許分享不是那么壞。描述過去用一般過去時,cry的過去式是cried,故填 cried。賓語從句中缺少賓語,故用what指代事或物,故填what。副詞修飾動詞短語got into,secret的副詞是secretly,故填 secretly。share與dog是被動關(guān)系,must是情態(tài)動詞,故用must be done,故填 be shared。 (5)句意: “不!這只狗必須分享。 (4)句意: 他們厭倦了分享一切。dog是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面應(yīng)用冠詞限定。mother是名詞,其前是形容詞性物主代詞,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,他們的,故填Their。 (2)句意: (1)句意: 一個星期六,杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩 。 I agree ________ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isn39。s our duty to clean up the mess! ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. Several days later, the dog got into mother39。t we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything.t. Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.10.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。根據(jù)It was the girl,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,故填helped。是我那天早上幫助的那個女孩?!?let后是動詞原形,share,是動詞,分享,故填share。根據(jù),故填them。t dare to look at,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。和(7)句意: 我知道有些學(xué)生看著我,但我不敢看他們。(6)句意: 當(dāng)我最終到達(dá)學(xué)校時,我被帶進(jìn)教室,并要求坐在一個女孩旁邊。(5)句意: “謝謝你”這句話溫暖了我,這讓我對我的新學(xué)校感到不那么緊張。(4)句意: 她對我微笑著說“謝謝你!”,然后騎車離去。(3)句意:她正騎在冰上,就在那時突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來。(2)句意: 她正騎在冰上,就在那時突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來。(1)句意: 一個騎自行車的女孩從我身邊迅速經(jīng)過。t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Let39。 When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ (ask) to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn39。 It was early and there weren39。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。此處缺少連詞,此處表示前后的對比,故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but,故填But。此處缺少介詞表示時間范圍,in one minute,在一分鐘之內(nèi),故填in。此處缺少主語,故用主格,them是賓格,主格是they,故填 they。the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級,good的最高級是best,故填 best。 (7)句意:今天,在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭,造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。 (6)句意:此后,森林國家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國。 (5)句意:是一個叫謝弗的德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。paper是名詞,此處是所有格,故填 world39。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞,south是名詞,southern是形容詞,故填 southern。pieces of,固定搭配,張,故填of。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過去時的標(biāo)志,make的過去式是made , 故填made。s;named;became;best;they;in;But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。 Paper was not made in ________ (south) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的納維亞半島),which now makes a great deal of the ________ (w
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