【正文】 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的一個(gè)朋友也喜歡野馬，他在2017年3月聽說了我的愿望。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故填heard。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：這是一次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷。experience當(dāng)“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （4）考查介詞。句意：我們第一次去的時(shí)候在那里待了一天，之后又去了三次。spend time on sth固定短語，“在某物/事上花時(shí)間”，故填on。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。pony與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，此處與后面的jumping并列用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填running。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語，故填which。 （7）考查代詞。句意：小馬自己玩得很開心，而其他的馬則安靜地吃草。all by oneself固定短語，“自己、單獨(dú)”，故填himself。 （8）考查副詞。句意：它們是偉大的，真正滋養(yǎng)了我的靈魂。修飾動(dòng)詞nurture用副詞，故填truly。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這些馬生來就野性十足，自由自在，它們理應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)如此。deserve to do固定短語，“理應(yīng)做、做……理所應(yīng)當(dāng)”，主語和動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填to remain。 （10）考查名詞。句意：像我這樣的攝影師非常珍惜接近野馬的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike me”可知此處用表示身份的名詞作主語，photographer表示“攝影師”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填Photographers。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，定語從句，代詞，副詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。s ________ (behave). People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we don39。t know your tricks? We39。ll never be taken in! So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left. But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back。 and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine. It won39。t matter as long as we don39。t get drunk. Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (e) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks. As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】 behavio(u)r；habits；which/that；a；turned；When；being cheated；finally；to e；were caught 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了南方山谷里大猩猩因?yàn)橥岛热祟惖木?，喝醉了被人類活捉的故事?（1）考查名詞。句意：他們喜歡喝酒，甚至喜歡模仿人的行為。根據(jù)上文man39。s為名詞所有格可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填behavio(u)r。 （2）考查名詞 。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。habit為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填habits。 （3）考查定語從句。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞straw sandals，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which/that。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：大猩猩知道這是引誘它們落入陷阱的詭計(jì)。trick為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個(gè)詭計(jì)”應(yīng)用不定冠詞。且trick為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：于是他們互相招呼，轉(zhuǎn)身就走。本空為and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)下文round and left可知為一般過去時(shí)。故填turned。 （6）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他們在那里見沒有人時(shí)，就轉(zhuǎn)身回去。本句為時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故填When。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們回去后，害怕被騙，又離開了。of為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語，且cheat與they構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用being done形式。故填being cheated。 （8）考查副詞。句意：猶豫了很久，他們最后對(duì)自己說:“只是為了嘗一嘗酒。只要我們不喝醉就行了?！毙揎梽?dòng)詞say應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填finally。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：沒過多久，他們同意回來喝酒。agree to do ，“同意做某事”，故填to e。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：結(jié)果，他們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地醉倒了，都被人活捉了。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文“they fell down one after another”可知為一般過去時(shí)，主語為they，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were caught。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，連詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is healthrelated. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can pletely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis. Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ________ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your and file ________ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically ________ (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I39。ve let something go unreturned ________ I didn39。t have the receipt. I39。m betting I39。m not alone on that. Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will ________ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you39。ve already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you39。ve already provided ________ address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your minutes later.【答案】 traditional；Reducing；on；convenience；them；to keep；because；automatically；an；will get 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了與使用傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)票據(jù)相比，使用電子票據(jù)的益處。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：數(shù)字收據(jù)比傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)收據(jù)有一些改進(jìn)。此處作定語修飾名詞 receipts應(yīng)用形容詞。故填traditional。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費(fèi)者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可，此句缺少主語，此處時(shí)動(dòng)名詞作主語。故填Reducing。 （3）考查介詞。句意：減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費(fèi)者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。on a…basis固定短語，“在……的基礎(chǔ)上”。故填on。 （4）考查名詞。句意為：數(shù)字收據(jù)更好的第四個(gè)原因歸結(jié)起來就是方便。boil down to固定短語，“歸結(jié)起來是，其結(jié)果是”，此處名詞作介詞to的賓語。故填convenience。 （5）考查代詞。句意：你可以通過電子郵件查看這些收據(jù)，并將它們歸檔到一個(gè)單獨(dú)的文件夾中，或者用一個(gè)特定的標(biāo)簽進(jìn)行分類。此處指代前面名詞復(fù)數(shù) those receipts 在句子中作賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式them。故填them。 （6）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有形的收據(jù)需要你親自去記錄。require sb. to do ，“請求某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作require的賓補(bǔ)。故填to keep。 （7）考查連詞。句意：有好幾次，我因?yàn)闆]有收據(jù)而不能把東西退回了。本句為原因狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用because。 故填because。 （8）考查副詞。句意：Square會(huì)自動(dòng)給你發(fā)送電子收據(jù)。修飾動(dòng)詞send應(yīng)用其副詞形式。故填automatically。 （9）考查冠詞。句意：您已經(jīng)向Square系統(tǒng)提供了一個(gè)電子郵件地址。address是可數(shù)名詞，且此處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又因 address的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，應(yīng)填an。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你會(huì)在幾分鐘后收到一封郵件。此處為主句謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。故填一般將來時(shí)。故填will get。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞，名詞，代詞，連詞，副詞，冠詞以及時(shí)態(tài)等