【正文】
復數(shù),故填were developed。 (4)考查形容詞。此處應填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence,結合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級,故填earliest。 (5)考查冠詞。play a role in固定短語,“在……中起作用”,又important是元音音素開頭,故填an。 (6)考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,此處是限定性定語從句關系詞,先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當主語,故用關系代詞,填that/which。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此處應填maintain的動名詞形式作為表語從句的主語,故填maintaining。 (8)考查名詞。此處應填名詞作為原因狀語從句的主語,結合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”,“發(fā)音”是pronunciation,故填pronunciation。 (9)考查副詞,此處應填副詞修飾動詞are used,故填frequently。 (10)考查介詞。of one39。s own固定短語,“某人自己的”,故填of。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,冠詞,定語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞,副詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11.閱讀下面文,在空處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China39。s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared;which;and;surrounding;officially;recognition;includes;an;earlier;to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,介紹了聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫舉行的第43屆會議上,于周六宣布中國良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。同時說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系,且根據(jù)時間狀語on Saturday可知為一般過去時,主語為Liangzhu Archaeological Site,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填was declared。 (2)考查定語從句。本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞site,且先行詞在從句中做主語,表示“遺址”故用關系代詞which。因此填which。 (3)考查連詞。between…and…固定短語,“在……之間”。故填and。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:2007年發(fā)現(xiàn)良渚古城遺址,2009年以后,圍繞良渚古城的大型水壩遺址陸續(xù)出土。分析句子結構可知surround在句中做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語dam sites構成主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。 (5)考查副詞。句意:它于2019年正式提交聯(lián)合國教科文組織,希望獲得世界文化遺產(chǎn)的認可。修飾句中動詞submit應用副詞,故填officially。 (6)考查名詞。此處做win的賓語,且表示“認可”應用名詞recognition。故填recognition。 (7)考查時態(tài)。本空為句子的謂語動詞,且結合語境描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為site,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填includes。 (8)考查冠詞。area為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指應用不定冠詞,且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。cover an area of“占地.....面積”,故填an。 (9)考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“than previously thought”可知應用形容詞比較級,故填earlier。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞added,分析句子結構可知encourage在句中做非謂語動詞,且作目的狀語故用不定式。故填to encourage。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,連詞,形容詞,副詞,名詞,時態(tài),冠詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Although the Obamas and Prince Harry have a famously close relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the uping royal wedding and if they don39。t, Donald Trump will likely be ________(blame). Government officials in the . are reportedly encouraging Harry not to invite the Obamas for fear ________ offending current president Donald Trump (who is unlikely ________(receive) an invitation of his own). It remains ________(see) whether Harry and Meghan Markle will take the advice of government officials, however. According to The Sun, the couple have made __5________ clear that they would like to invite the Obamas to their wedding on May 19. While Trump was ________(original) scheduled to make an official state visit to the United Kingdom in 2017, the trip was postponed until July of 2018 and has since been downgraded to a working trip, during ________ Trump will not meet the Queen. Of course, ________(be) the president of the United States is no guarantee of a royal wedding ________ (invite). In 2011, Obama didn39。t receive any card to William and Kate39。s wedding, (which was considered a state event, while Harry and Meghan39。s wedding will not be) , even ________ he was the sitting president at the time.【答案】 to blame;of;to receive;to be seen;it;originally;which;being;invitation;though/if 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,奧巴馬和哈里王子是出了名的好朋友,但是明年哈里王子的婚禮可能不會邀請奧巴馬夫婦。要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮,竟然是英國政府眾多官員擔心會觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮,都要怪特朗普。be to blame固定短語,“被責備”,故填to blame 。 (2)考查介詞。句意:英國政府眾多官員都跟哈里說不要請奧巴馬一家,就擔心會觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普, for fear of 固定短語,“擔心”,故填of。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:特朗普當然收不到婚禮請柬。be unlikely to do固定短語,“不可能做某事”,故填to receive。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:但是哈里和梅根會不會聽從政府官員的建議還有待考究。分析句子結構可知,remain to do固定短語,“有待做某事”,這件事和看之間是被動關系,用不定式的被動,故填to be seen。 (5)考查代詞。句意:媒體《太陽報》報道,哈里夫婦明確表示很想邀請奧巴馬一家于明年5月19日參加婚禮。分析句子結構可知,made _____ clear that,that引導真正的賓語從句,it做形式賓語,故填it 。 (6)考查副詞。句意: 特朗普本來預計2017年訪問英國,后來訪問被推遲到2018年7月,副詞修飾動詞schedule,故填originally 。 (7)考查定語從句。句意: 從國事訪問變成了“工作訪問”,在此期間不會和英國女王碰面。分析句子結構可知,先行詞為working trip,在定語從句中做介詞的賓語,故關系代詞為which,故填which。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意: 當然,身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。分析句子結構可知,動名詞作主語,故填being 。 (9)考查名詞。句意: 當然,身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。a royal wedding“一份邀請”,冠詞后用名詞,故填invitation。 (10)考查狀語從句。句意:2011年奧巴馬在任時就沒參加過威廉夫婦的婚禮,即使當時他是現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)。表示即使用even though/if,引導讓步狀語從句。故填though/if。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,代詞,副詞,定語從句,名詞以及狀語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is healthrelated. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can pletely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt p