【正文】
ely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis. Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ________ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your and file ________ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically ________ (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I39。ve let something go unreturned ________ I didn39。t have the receipt. I39。m betting I39。m not alone on that. Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will ________ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you39。ve already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you39。ve already provided ________ address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your minutes later.【答案】 traditional;Reducing;on;convenience;them;to keep;because;automatically;an;will get 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了與使用傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)票據(jù)相比,使用電子票據(jù)的益處。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:數(shù)字收據(jù)比傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)收據(jù)有一些改進(jìn)。此處作定語修飾名詞 receipts應(yīng)用形容詞。故填traditional。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費(fèi)者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險,也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可,此句缺少主語,此處時動名詞作主語。故填Reducing。 (3)考查介詞。句意:減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費(fèi)者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險,也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險。on a…basis固定短語,“在……的基礎(chǔ)上”。故填on。 (4)考查名詞。句意為:數(shù)字收據(jù)更好的第四個原因歸結(jié)起來就是方便。boil down to固定短語,“歸結(jié)起來是,其結(jié)果是”,此處名詞作介詞to的賓語。故填convenience。 (5)考查代詞。句意:你可以通過電子郵件查看這些收據(jù),并將它們歸檔到一個單獨(dú)的文件夾中,或者用一個特定的標(biāo)簽進(jìn)行分類。此處指代前面名詞復(fù)數(shù) those receipts 在句子中作賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式them。故填them。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。句意:有形的收據(jù)需要你親自去記錄。require sb. to do ,“請求某人做某事”,動詞不定式作require的賓補(bǔ)。故填to keep。 (7)考查連詞。句意:有好幾次,我因為沒有收據(jù)而不能把東西退回了。本句為原因狀語從句,表示“因為”應(yīng)用because。 故填because。 (8)考查副詞。句意:Square會自動給你發(fā)送電子收據(jù)。修飾動詞send應(yīng)用其副詞形式。故填automatically。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:您已經(jīng)向Square系統(tǒng)提供了一個電子郵件地址。address是可數(shù)名詞,且此處表泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又因 address的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的,應(yīng)填an。 (10)考查時態(tài)。句意:你會在幾分鐘后收到一封郵件。此處為主句謂語動詞,根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)可知,此處主句為一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故填一般將來時。故填will get。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,名詞,代詞,連詞,副詞,冠詞以及時態(tài)等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Kiwis are endangered little birds native to New Zealand. It ________(believe) that these small birds exist as a result of New Zealand39。s isolation (隔離)from the other parts of the world, forcing animals there ________(adapt)and evolve (進(jìn)化)so as to be able to survive and reproduce. The evolution is what has led to the present________(appear) of the kiwi bird. Kiwis are a national symbol of New Zealand, with the name kiwi ________(be) associated with many things in New Zealand including their famous rugby national team. Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that ________(happen) as long as five years back. Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and feel ________(much) like hair rather than feathers. This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go ________(plete) unnoticed by their natural enemies. Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell ________enables them to sniff out prey (獵物)hidden in bushes and underground. The smallest kiwi bird has ________height of 45 centimeters and wight of 2 kilograms while the largest kiwi can grow________50 centimeters tall and can weigh kilograms.【答案】 is believed;to adapt;appearance;being;happened;more;pletely;that/which;a;to 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了幾維鳥的相關(guān)信息。 (1)考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:人們認(rèn)為,這些小鳥的存在是新西蘭與世界其他地方隔絕的結(jié)果。此處是陳述種客觀事實(shí),故應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時;It is believed that... “據(jù)人們認(rèn)為……”,因此填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填is believed。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:迫使那里的動物適應(yīng)和進(jìn)化,以便能夠生存和繁殖。force...to do ,“強(qiáng)迫……做某事”,故填to adapt。 (3)考查名詞。句意:這種進(jìn)化導(dǎo)致了幾維鳥的出現(xiàn)。present在句中為形容詞,因此應(yīng)該填入所給形容詞的名詞形式。故填appearance。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:幾維鳥是新西蘭的國家象征,kiwi這個名字與新西蘭的許多事物都有聯(lián)系,包括新西蘭著名的橄欖球隊。此處是“with+名詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),由于kiwi與動詞短語be associated with之間是主動關(guān)系,因此填所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填being。 (5)考查時態(tài)。句意:幾維鳥的記憶力很好,他們能記住五年前發(fā)生的事情。故應(yīng)該使用一般過去時,因此應(yīng)該填入所給動詞的過去式。故填happened。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:盡管它們有羽毛,但它們的羽毛看上去和摸起來都更像是茸毛而非羽毛。因此填形容詞的比較級。故填more。 (7)考查副詞。句意:這使得它們能夠躲在灌木叢中,完全不被天敵發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處是用于修飾過去分詞unnoticed,因此用副詞,填pletely。 (8)考查定語從句。句意:與大多數(shù)鳥類不同的是,幾維鳥有很強(qiáng)的嗅覺,能夠嗅出隱藏在灌木叢和地下的獵物。此處是一個限制性定語從句,先行詞是a great sense of smell,指物,且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語,因此填關(guān)系代詞that或which,引導(dǎo)該限制性定語從句。故填that/which。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:最小的幾維鳥身高45厘米,體重2公斤。have a height of... 固定短語,“有……高”,因此填冠詞a。故填a。 (10)考查介詞。句意:而最大的幾維鳥可以長到50厘米高。介詞to后接數(shù)字表示能到達(dá)多高。故填to。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,定語從句,冠詞以及介詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。