【正文】 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂一致，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，定語從句，冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查介詞。 （9）考查冠詞。 （8）考查定語從句。故填more。故填happened。故填being。故填appearance。force...to do ，“強(qiáng)迫……做某事”，故填to adapt。此處是陳述種客觀事實(shí)，故應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；It is believed that... “據(jù)人們認(rèn)為……”，因此填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。height of 45 centimeters and wight of 2 kilograms while the largest kiwi can grow________enables them to sniff out prey (獵物)hidden in bushes and underground.(plete) unnoticed by their natural enemies.(much) like hair rather than feathers. Kiwis are a national symbol of New Zealand, with the name kiwi ________(be) associated with many things in New Zealand including their famous rugby national team.s isolation (隔離)from the other parts of the world, forcing animals there ________故填will get。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。故填automatically。 故填because。故填to keep。故填them。故填convenience。故填on。故填Reducing。故填traditional。ve already provided ________ address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your minutes later.【答案】 traditional；Reducing；on；convenience；them；to keep；because；automatically；an；will get 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了與使用傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)票據(jù)相比，使用電子票據(jù)的益處。ve let something go unreturned ________ I didn39。 Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is healthrelated. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can pletely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis.9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查形容詞。 （9）考查介詞。 （8）考查冠詞。故填which。故填cheerfully。故填to hike。故填stories。故填living。故填have gone。ve learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone；living；stories；to hike；cheerfully；which；richer；a；from；connected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美國(guó)那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行，Ryan說奶奶教會(huì)了他用如何生活，學(xué)會(huì)了慢下來，用不同的方式看世界。In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85yearold grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life. 句意：他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓中國(guó)人擺脫沉悶的東歐街區(qū)，回到他們丟失的國(guó)內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)會(huì)。句意：在那里，他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步，穿過奇形怪狀的巖石，走向亭臺(tái)樓閣，不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。句意：在那里，他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步，穿過奇形怪狀的巖石，走向亭臺(tái)樓閣，不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他的想象力就受到了他們家在江蘇蘇州的古代花園的影響。 （6）考查定語從句。 （5）考查介詞。修飾動(dòng)詞短語have no understanding of應(yīng)用副詞，故填apparently。句意：1984年，當(dāng)美國(guó)最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候，人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。句意：1984年，當(dāng)美國(guó)最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候，人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。 故填salty。the way to do sth固定短語，“做.......的方式”，故填to celebrate。leaf是粽葉，此處為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：對(duì)于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。句意：對(duì)于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。根據(jù)句意，表示“這個(gè)國(guó)家的食物”，應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。include是及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)名詞在其后作賓語。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。先行詞是QuYuan，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填was founded。來歷和傳統(tǒng)。 也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式，故填listening。主語為we，故填were invited。空格處修飾形容詞popular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely。故填petition。and前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作shared與remended是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致。先行詞為masters”主人“，且從句缺主語。a pack of固定短語，一群……。so...that...固定句型，如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填so。 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________hard that we couldn39。 句意：他說：“白天這兩本書是我的伙伴，晚上它們?cè)谖艺眍^下面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連詞，聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問他是否可以帶這個(gè)孩子去費(fèi)城參觀”，表是否用whether，故填whether。 （6）考查代詞。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時(shí)，再結(jié)合語境，主語Benjamin和force之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填was forced。 （3）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 （1）考查冠詞。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. The cat39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，名詞，定語從句，連詞，形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。對(duì)于環(huán)境來說這是一個(gè)好的選擇。 （8）考查形容詞。此處是一個(gè)限制性定語從句，先行詞是the materials，在從句中作主語，填that/which。故填to。可知應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填offers。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 First, green furniture isn39。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時(shí),他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗(yàn)。 （9）考查名詞。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去式,故填stopped。句意:當(dāng)Miss Sullivan把詩集的名字告訴我以后,我就開始背誦。 （5）考查介詞。后面的定語從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語,故填which/that。句意:我們立刻被人領(lǐng)到了他的圖書館,他坐在圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armcha