【正文】 該空修飾不定代詞，應用形容詞，故填valuable。_______ were actually opportunities for learning something new是定語從句，修飾mistakes，引導詞在從句中作主語，指物，應用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導該從句。句意：這位著名的科學家接著說，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯錯，錯誤其實是學習新東西的機會。 （7）考查介詞。故填successfully。該空作介詞of的賓語，應用動名詞，故填punishing。get是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語。且該空修飾名詞mother，應用形容詞性物主代詞。且根據(jù)主語中的gave可知，該句應用一般過去時態(tài)。即使實驗不成功，我們通常也能從中學到一些有價值的東西。t need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment doesn39。s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.t know what to do! he said. 故填and。故填to spread。故填to。故填most attractive。 （7）考查形容詞。（ 6）考查非謂語動詞。 （5）考查名詞。 （4）考查冠詞。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （2）考查定語從句。In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》). An 88yearold pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.【答案】 increasingly；which；was shown；a；beauty；making；most attractive；to；to spread；and 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國中央電視臺為推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化而制作的節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》，并正變得越來越受歡迎。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，數(shù)詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，副詞，介詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查形容詞。故填leaves。be connected with固定短語，“與……有關(guān)”，故填with。副詞修飾形容詞true作狀語。故填country39。故填eating。故填fifth。故填who。 （2）考查定語從句。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include ________ (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You don39。 此處是句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進行時，population做整體概念時，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式，故填is increasing。此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當形容詞，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，填whose。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，steps和take之間是被動關(guān)系，應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)，故填have been taken。介詞后接動名詞作賓語，故填dying。此處應用副詞修飾整個句子，作狀語，故填Sadly。 句意：此外，電視還播放了一部講述70年歷程的紀錄片。 （9）考查形容詞。本句中add做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填adding。句意：他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補充說，70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。故填to celebrate。on the morning of固定短語，“在……的早晨”，具體的日子之前用介詞on，故填on。句意：據(jù)報道，10月1日國慶節(jié)當天上午，有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。與前句中的 the best memories相對應，應用 happy的最高級形式。此處是it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。句意：積極的思考會改善你的心理健康。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。on the planet 固定短語，“在這個星球上”,故填on。此處句子主語you和remember之間是一種被動關(guān)系，用被動形式表達“你想怎樣被記住”。故填I(lǐng)f/When。故填devoted。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：你的目標不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。 ________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don39。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological wellbeing. Your purpose doesn39。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時,他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗。 （9）考查名詞。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,時態(tài)應為一般過去式,故填stopped。句意:當Miss Sullivan把詩集的名字告訴我以后,我就開始背誦。 （5）考查介詞。后面的定語從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語,故填which/that。句意:我們立刻被人領(lǐng)到了他的圖書館,他坐在圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call；were shown；which/that；gently；of；what；stopped；loved/beloved；sadness；bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說《假如給我三天光明》。s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite. I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day.6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。故填has been included。have意為有時,后面接帶to的不定式。 （6）考查名詞。 （5）考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。故填as。故填attractive。when it es to...固定短語，當提到……時。(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。depend on/upon固定短語，”依靠“，故填on/upon。根據(jù)本句的謂語動詞are，可知名詞復數(shù)作主語，故填effects。此空與前面的 festival 并列，作表語，故填 （5）考查時態(tài)。形容詞修飾名詞作定語。 空處修飾形容詞cold，需用副詞修飾作狀語，故填bitterly。 The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。 The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。4．閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。做動詞swallow的賓語應用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填him。句意：如果/當/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個人，它會殺死他。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞，由8000修飾應用復數(shù)形式，故填teeth。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。outlive by固定短語，“比……壽命長”，故填by。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime!3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。此處為祈使句，用動詞原形，故填leave。句意：你在手機上花的時間越多，你花的錢就越多。 （6）考查連詞。 used to do表示“某物被用來做……”，故填to assess。句意：在一項研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年齡在18歲至73歲之間的人在整個購物過程中都戴著眼睛跟蹤眼鏡，以測量他們?nèi)チ四睦?，看了什么?（2）考查定語從句。s not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)手機上網(wǎng)會導致更多的購買行為。36. This study found shoppers using a