【正文】 表示即使用even though/if，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意： 當(dāng)然，身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為working trip,在定語從句中做介詞的賓語，故關(guān)系代詞為which，故填which。句意： 特朗普本來預(yù)計2017年訪問英國，后來訪問被推遲到2018年7月，副詞修飾動詞schedule，故填originally句意：媒體《太陽報》報道，哈里夫婦明確表示很想邀請奧巴馬一家于明年5月19日參加婚禮。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：英國政府眾多官員都跟哈里說不要請奧巴馬一家，就擔(dān)心會觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普， for fear of 固定短語，“擔(dān)心”，故填of。be to blame固定短語，“被責(zé)備”，故填to blames wedding will not be) , even ________ he was the sitting president at the time.【答案】 to blame；of；to receive；to be seen；it；originally；which；being；invitation；though/if 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，奧巴馬和哈里王子是出了名的好朋友，但是明年哈里王子的婚禮可能不會邀請奧巴馬夫婦。 According to The Sun, the couple have made __5________ clear that they would like to invite the Obamas to their wedding on May 19. 根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到，故填Until / Unless。句意：其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯誤。 （8）考查介詞短語。句意：正如戴森所說的：除非你測試新想法，并在事情出錯時學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不會開發(fā)出新技術(shù)，失敗是發(fā)明的基礎(chǔ)。句意：詹姆斯 （5）考查主語從句。They與remain之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故填remaining。句意：為了突破自己的局限，他們一直在努力。 （1）考查狀語從句。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語。故填 kinds?？崭裉幥昂鬄閮蓚€完整的句子，所以要填一個連詞連接這兩個句子，根據(jù)句意，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________句意：即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。故填was published。 （8）考查語態(tài)時態(tài)。句意：乍一看,這項久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價值。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。分析可知take在句中做謂語。 （2）考查定語從句。(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________first sight, but that doesn39。(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl. He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________ Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查副詞。此處做hear的賓語需要用名詞性物主代詞，故填yours。within arm39。句意：當(dāng)你盯著屏幕的時候，你的大腦會進(jìn)入這個區(qū)域，你會覺得大腦停止思考了。 （5）考查連詞。本空與上文”seeking only the benefits“構(gòu)成并列非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，故填ignoring。句意：人們相信，人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù)，只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。 The more advanced technology bees, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks.8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查介詞。 （8）考查賓語從句。 （7）考查賓語從句。這是一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故填When。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。故填built?？仗幮揎椫^語動詞,故用副詞。 （8）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。故填dynasties?？崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。as在句中意為作為。 （2）考查形容詞。對游客來說,洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。 With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。6．語法填空 本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時；the festival與hold之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故填is held。keep doing ，”繼續(xù)做某事“，動名詞作賓語，故填growing。participated。 （4）考查冠詞。sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句，此句中缺主語，故填What。 The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；petition；growing；effects；is held；on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.故填less。故填freely。故填who/that。故填anxious。故填found。故填it。 （5）考查代詞。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。故填be shaped。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了現(xiàn)代美國存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點。make contribution to…固定短語，“為……作貢獻(xiàn)”，故填contribution。本句中propose做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語The Belt and Road Initiative構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。本句中discuss為非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語Xi構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整句話，從句中缺少主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：習(xí)近平主席說，今天的中國比以往任何時候都更接近民族復(fù)興，這是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。 （5）考查代詞。lead to…固定短語，“通向；走向”，故填to。句意：10月1日，在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上，國家主席習(xí)近平在天安門城樓就座。（1）考查時態(tài)。s Republic of China Xi, the first top Chinese leader born after 1949, is leading the country through wind and waves. ________a brighter future in a new era. China aims to ________(basic) achieve socialist modernization by 2035 and build ________(it) into a modern socialist country by the middle of the country, Xi has said China today is closer than ever before to ________(nation) rejuvenation(復(fù)興), ________ is part of the