【正文】
The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don39。14.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (9)句意: 每年,都有更多的故事以電子書(shū)的形式被購(gòu)買(mǎi)并在屏幕上閱讀。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),指代先行詞books,故用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代,故填 that/which。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞,其前是定冠詞the,故填the。be different from,固定搭配,與……不同 , 故填from。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came,probable是形容詞,probably是副詞,故填probably。 First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature (文學(xué)) and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷軸). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent). 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (9)句意:她讓他保持冷靜,因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男人從她的錢(qián)包里拿走了東西就跑開(kāi)了。斯科特中尉說(shuō),警察到了,打電話給她車(chē)?yán)锏氖謾C(jī),希望能找到小偷,并與他協(xié)商釋放男孩的事宜。根據(jù)a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容詞時(shí)用介詞on,表示在……的早上,故填on。 (4)句意:當(dāng)局說(shuō),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車(chē)?yán)?,星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī),并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。 (2)句意:1月13日,星期二,一個(gè)被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車(chē)?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?,幫助警方找到了他。at the same time,同時(shí),固定短語(yǔ),故答案是the。be interested in,對(duì)……感興趣,故答案是interested。 (6)句意:我們可以用電腦讀書(shū)、寫(xiě)信和購(gòu)物,購(gòu)物do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。因?yàn)殡娔X在我們?nèi)粘I钪性絹?lái)越重要。slow修飾動(dòng)詞worked,應(yīng)使用副詞slowly,故答案是slowly。還有電腦對(duì)我們生活的影響。t catch up with others on many subjects________of that. (10)句意:他們可能會(huì)給你提供一些有用的建議。 (8)句意: 父母總想把最好的給我們。 (6)句意:他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題和困難。 (4)句意: 這很遺憾,因?yàn)槲覀兪聦?shí)上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。句中municate是動(dòng)詞,作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),要用名詞形式,munication交流,抽象名詞 ,故填 munication。根據(jù) keep going forward 可知是不要回頭,without是介詞,沒(méi)有,故填 without。根據(jù) as they climbed 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),keep的是動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去式是kept,保持,故填 kept。 (6)句意:雖然他們都比大衛(wèi)先爬到了樹(shù)的一半,但最后他還是第一個(gè)到達(dá)了樹(shù)頂。 (5)句意:然后比賽開(kāi)始了。boy是名詞單數(shù),8以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用不定冠詞an表示泛指,故填an。climb是動(dòng)詞,爬,could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其后是動(dòng)詞原形 ,故填 climb 。 It was easy, David said. The other children ________( keep) looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________(fall) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop. The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________(climb) to the top of the tree first. Their ________(mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played.最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。本句和前一句是順接關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用and連接,位于句首首字母大寫(xiě),故答案是And。hang作后置定語(yǔ)秀是stocking,stocking與hang是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用過(guò)去分析作定語(yǔ),hang的過(guò)去分詞是hung,故答案是hung。帶來(lái)禮物是他們夢(mèng)想圣誕老人到來(lái)的目的,因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故答案是to bring。present可數(shù)名詞,前面沒(méi)有冠詞出現(xiàn),因此使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents。west作定語(yǔ)修飾world,應(yīng)使用western,故答案是western。我很驕傲,因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)圣人。每個(gè)人都?jí)粝胫フQ老人的到來(lái)(給他帶些東西)。 stocking ________ (hang) up to dry.any,固定搭配,不再 , 故填 any。 (9)句意: 我周?chē)娜艘哺淖兞恕?(7)句意: 每當(dāng)我生氣或難過(guò)時(shí),他會(huì)幫助我冷靜下來(lái)。 (5)句意: 就在這時(shí),一個(gè)男孩站了起來(lái),停止了打斗。 (3)句意: 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。talk At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 (9)句意: 美國(guó)人很少在他們長(zhǎng)大后搬回家里。 (7)句意:那是他們面臨人生最大的決定:下一步該做什么。 (5)句意:許多中國(guó)學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國(guó)青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開(kāi)家。 (3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。 (1)句意: 在某些方面,美國(guó)家庭與中國(guó)家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他們是一樣的。 In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性,時(shí)態(tài)和介詞等用法。和 (8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。自從2010年以來(lái),這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國(guó)火車(chē)票上。be used to do,被用來(lái)做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to store。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used,widely是副詞 , 故填 widely。根據(jù)call與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,已有助動(dòng)詞is,故此處是過(guò)去分詞,故填called。s ________ (wide) used all over the world. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/39。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ,故填 brave ??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an, a用在輔音讀音開(kāi)頭的的單詞前,an用在元音讀音開(kāi)頭的的單詞前;故填an。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞, danger 的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。 (2)句意:當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時(shí),我很高興也很感激。 Dear readers, 表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。took是take的過(guò)去式,take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車(chē)站的鐵軌上玩耍。 (7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。 (4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。故填a。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動(dòng)詞,名詞是inventor。s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (電報(bào)).【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛(ài)迪生的生平,他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。s mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science. Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。故答案為:order。故答案為:worse。故答案為:harmful。故答案為:However。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time/money (in) doing (金錢(qián))做某事,可知本空應(yīng)填介詞in。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [skri?n] 提示可知,本空為名詞screen。s favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序。one的序數(shù)詞是first。catch的過(guò)去分詞為caught。[???d?(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意:近年來(lái),隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,