【正文】 Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that There39。空格前是一個(gè)人名，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的部分是這個(gè)人名的同位語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示人的名詞。 （8）考查形容詞。故填frequently。 （8）句意：而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣(mài)東西。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)the act itself應(yīng)為第三人稱，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填matters。s surprise為固定搭配，故填to。4．語(yǔ)法填空 endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式，意為“瀕臨滅絕的”，故填endangered。 （9）考查定語(yǔ)從句。(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.stand out as固定短語(yǔ)，作為……而出類(lèi)拔萃。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書(shū)。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。 2句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng)，國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：你的目標(biāo)不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。此處句子主語(yǔ)you和remember之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)形式表達(dá)“你想怎樣被記住”。此處是it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù)，應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾，表示泛指一個(gè)，故填a。 （9）考查介詞。 故填on。故填another。t photograph wild animals very often, ________ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta39。 （3）考查冠詞。all by oneself固定短語(yǔ)，“自己、單獨(dú)”，故填himself。t know what to do! he said.且根據(jù)主語(yǔ)中的gave可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填successfully。該空修飾不定代詞，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填valuable。 Instead ________ appealing to people39。句意：這一行為除了可能會(huì)破壞浪漫氣氛，還有其他后果。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這句話缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且由early last year可知，這句話應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。這句話缺少謂語(yǔ)，由annually可知，這句話使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：在首爾的很多咖啡店里，情侶看手機(jī)的時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)看約會(huì)對(duì)象的時(shí)間。_______ were actually opportunities for learning something new是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾mistakes，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)該從句。該空作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故填punishing。即使實(shí)驗(yàn)不成功，我們通常也能從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。 精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 故填the。根據(jù)下文“許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類(lèi)和魚(yú)類(lèi)生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿”可知，此處指“為什么英國(guó)人不吃肉？”故填Why。Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39?？罩械脑~和used做并列謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填started。本句the Olympics后面接的是定語(yǔ)從句，并且the Olympics在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和主語(yǔ)保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。句意：積極的思考會(huì)改善你的心理健康。故填I(lǐng)f/When。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動(dòng)詞urge后的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以填(should) strengthen。 （7）考查名詞。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。d like to remend to you. （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級(jí)，故填the。 （4）句意：當(dāng)兒子暑假回來(lái)，通常，妻子和我到車(chē)站去接他。 Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填what。系動(dòng)詞stay后，用形容詞connected“有聯(lián)系的”，stay connected with“與……保持聯(lián)系”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，狀語(yǔ)從句，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，介詞，冠詞，形容詞，代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 （7）考查冠詞。句意：行走的電熱毯將會(huì)穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。故填explained。句意：Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說(shuō)，這個(gè)主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個(gè)大熱水瓶。t have to consider time ________ (zone) when municating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It39。根據(jù)句意，此處使用介詞as表示“作為”。故填themselves。 Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________他們幾乎不會(huì)做任何事情回報(bào)父母。 是非限定定語(yǔ)從句，修飾watch，指物，連詞用which，故填which。句意：野生動(dòng)物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填built。(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了古都洛陽(yáng)。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call；were shown；which/that；gently；of；what；stopped；loved/beloved；sadness；bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說(shuō)《假如給我三天光明》。 （5）考查介詞。句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時(shí),他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗(yàn)。(young) in the world. ________ （4）考查介詞。9t________(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career ________(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day. 句意：你的目標(biāo)不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。 （6）考查名詞。故填happiest。Scott39。句意：2月是冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉行的典型月份。此處作狀語(yǔ)，同它的邏輯主語(yǔ)these temperatures之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填increasing。decide to do固定短語(yǔ)，“決定做……”。 （6）考查形容詞。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。spend time on sth固定短語(yǔ)，“在某物/事上花時(shí)間”，故填on。句意：這些馬生來(lái)就野性十足，自由自在，它們理應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)如此。故填his。句意：我們到院子里去，把瓶子裝滿水，看看你能不能想個(gè)辦法把它搬過(guò)來(lái)。這里用來(lái)表達(dá)手機(jī)外殼裝有指環(huán)的目的，故用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，填to prevent?？崭窈蟮拿~risk為單數(shù)形式，所以空格處應(yīng)填冠詞。 （9）考查介詞。空格后為動(dòng)名詞形式，所以空格中填介詞。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在首爾的很多咖啡店里，情侶看手機(jī)的時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)看約會(huì)對(duì)象的時(shí)間。s coffee ________ (shop), couples on dates spend much more time looking at their screens ________ at each other. The results go beyond the ________ (potential) terrible consequences for romance. （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我很害怕，我不知道該做些什么。 This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。 （10）考查名詞。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境