【正文】
m do something in return. (4)句意:當(dāng)兒子暑假回來,通常,妻子和我到車站去接他。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well.定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級,故填the。s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.句意:地球上的很多動、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。 (4)考查名詞。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:我認(rèn)為還應(yīng)該建立更多的野生動物保護區(qū)。d like to remend to you.(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________空處在句中作定語修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。故填the。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。故填constantly。 But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________ (2)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。副詞修飾動詞stretched out,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________the growing number of overweight ________ (1)考查時態(tài)。他們和報道之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,所以填were reported。 (7)考查名詞。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ,動詞urge后的賓語從句,從句中用should + 動詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語氣,所以填(should) strengthen。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological wellbeing. Your purpose doesn39。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。故填I(lǐng)f/When。on the planet 固定短語,“在這個星球上”,故填on。句意:積極的思考會改善你的心理健康。與前句中的 the best memories相對應(yīng),應(yīng)用 happy的最高級形式。 本句the Olympics后面接的是定語從句,并且the Olympics在定語從句中做主語,定語從句謂語動詞應(yīng)和主語保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù),故填are。 (5)考查副詞??罩械脑~和used做并列謂語,時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,都用一般過去時,故填started。句意:這些溫度會影響雪的質(zhì)量,從而增加發(fā)生事故的機會。Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。句意:素食主義在英國正成為一種上升趨勢,越來越多的人決定不吃肉和動物制品。根據(jù)下文“許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿”可知,此處指“為什么英國人不吃肉?”故填Why。故填Worries。故填the。故填organically。 We spent a day there ________ our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony ________ (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, ________ I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by ________ (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully.根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。句意:我們第一次去的時候在那里待了一天,之后又去了三次。精彩鏡頭,我為此感到驕傲。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。 s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.即使實驗不成功,我們通常也能從中學(xué)到一些有價值的東西。且該空修飾名詞mother,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。該空作介詞of的賓語,應(yīng)用動名詞,故填punishing。 (7)考查介詞。_______ were actually opportunities for learning something new是定語從句,修飾mistakes,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,指物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)該從句。這句話中謂語動詞為e with,所以空格處填非謂語動詞。句意:在首爾的很多咖啡店里,情侶看手機的時間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過看約會對象的時間。句意:走在首爾的街頭上,你很有可能會撞到其他人,因為他們的注意力都在手機屏幕上了。這句話缺少謂語,由annually可知,這句話使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填begging。這句話缺少謂語動詞,且由early last year可知,這句話應(yīng)使用一般過去時。instead of固定短語,“代替。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意:走在首爾的街頭上,你很有可能會撞到其他人,因為他們的注意力都在手機屏幕上了。句意:這一行為除了可能會破壞浪漫氣氛,還有其他后果??崭袂坝衛(wèi)ots of與名詞所有格修飾,所以空格處應(yīng)填名詞。 Instead ________ appealing to people39。該空修飾不定代詞,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填valuable。句意:這位著名的科學(xué)家接著說,就在那一刻,他知道他不需要害怕犯錯,錯誤其實是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機會。故填successfully。get是系動詞,后面接形容詞作表語。且根據(jù)主語中的gave可知,該句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。t need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment doesn39。t know what to do! he said.句意:像我這樣的攝影師非常珍惜接近野馬的機會。all by oneself固定短語,“自己、單獨”,故填himself。精彩鏡頭,我為此感到驕傲。 (3)考查冠詞。re magnificent and ________ (true) nurture my soul. I39。t photograph wild animals very often, ________ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta39。故填is produced。故填another。故填healthier。故填on。句意:這種生活方式在英國越來越出名。 10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (9)考查介詞。句意:斯科特和他的團隊預(yù)測了已經(jīng)舉辦冬奧會的19個城市的氣溫和積雪,以及另外兩個城市:韓國平昌,和中國北京,2022年冬奧會將在那里舉行。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù),應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾,表示泛指一個,故填a。句意:到本世紀(jì)末,一半以上的前冬奧會主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無法舉辦此類賽事。 此處是it作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。此處句子主語you和remember之間是一種被動關(guān)系,用被動形式表達“你想怎樣被記住”。故填devoted。句意:你的目標(biāo)不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。 ________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don39。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s health and promote knowledge of 句意:為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長,國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。作句子主語,用名詞,文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義,所以填measures。 2s health and promote knowledge of ________ 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,副詞,介詞,賓語從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。 (6)考查賓語從句。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書?;魻柲匪共┦繒r的情景。 It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞,形容詞,介詞,冠詞,時態(tài),主謂一致,名詞,非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句中的時間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。故填 is。stand out as固定短語,作為……而出類拔萃。 (1)考查連詞。(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang. (9)考查定語從句。as a result固定短語,“結(jié)果”,故填a。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式,意為“瀕臨滅絕的”,故填endangered。4.語法填空 故填worries。s surprise為固定搭配,故填to。故填However。強調(diào)主語the act itself應(yīng)為第三人稱,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填matters。(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。故填more successful。 (8)句意:而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣東西。“時區(qū)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義,前面沒有冠詞,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填frequently。 (10)考查介詞。 (8)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意,這是一個定語從句,先行詞為the beginning of the night,并且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語,故填關(guān)系詞when。空格前是一個人名,兩個逗號之間的部分是這個人名的同位語,所以應(yīng)填一個表示人的名詞。 (1)考查非謂語動詞?!居⒄Z】 英語語法填空專題練習(xí)(及答案)一、語法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個